Land Fiscal System Research Of The Periods Of Wei,Jin And The Southern And Northern Dynasties

Fiscal system, which is the code of conduct of the financial work and is drown up by the government, maters to all of us. National fiscal system is produced along with the produce of the country. Throughout the long course of Chinese history, the development of society is the development of fiscal system. Fiscal system changes along with change of political and relation of production, caused by the improvement of productivity. Considerable financial muscle is the fundamental of political stability and people’s happiness, and it will boost its global status, give the country a powerful domestic voice on the international forum. When the fiscal system is formulated under the social environment, accepted by everyone, it will bring positive effect to financial muscle and the stability of political. Conversely, if fiscal system is used by the rulers to exploit and oppress all the people, the country will ruin at last. The theorem has been confirmed over and over in the long history.The research of fiscal history is the combination of research of political science and economics. We will have a better understanding of the economic phenomena and macroeconomic trends by studying history and summing history experience. China, which has five thousand years of history, is one of the four great ancient countries in the world. Fiscal system changes throughout the history. Take a partial view of the fiscal system, it has great influence on the development of Chinese history. Ancient people’s wisdom is really admirable.Since ancient times, China is a agricultural country. This thesis presents the land fiscal system of the periods of Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, trying to show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.First of all, Elaborating the fundamental condition of politics in the periods of Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. From the year220AD, when Caopi claimed to be a king and established the country-Wei, to the year586AD, when Sui Dynasty overthrow the Chen dynasty unified the whole country, Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties existed for almost four hundred years. The discussion of the fundamental condition of politics in that time is to lay the groundwork for the following thesis.Secondly, Elaborating the fundamental condition of economics in the periods of Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. I find four economic characteristics in that time:Number one is that:The development of Northern place and the Southern place reflects a rebalancing of china’s economy. Endless warfare has precluded production in Northern place, and many northerners went to the south along with the advanced productive forces, at the same time, many minorities went Into the Central Plains. Number is that:Manorial economy and temple economy plays an important role in that time. At the time of Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism prevailed. Manorial economy and temple economy decline workforce, as well as annexation of land. All these negative effects inhibit social development. Number three is that:Commodity economy development level is relatively low in that time. This phenomenon is inextricably linked with unsafe social reality. The last one is the large-scale national integration which has great significance to the history of China.After discussing the fundamental condition of politics and economics, we will go to the point--Land fiscal system research of the periods of Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Number one is the Tuntian system in the state of Wei. In the three kingdoms period, many wars broke out. To protect the military supplies, Wei implement the policy of Tuntian system. Tuntian system combines the people with the land when the people become destitute and homeless, and has a positive effect to the society at last. And the line management in the system is very advanced even in the view of modern society. But With the development of society, Tuntian system runs into a lot of problems:Exploitation aggravated> The annexation of land increased^political corruption and the government ignoring. Then in the year265AD, Tuntian system was abolished. Number two is the Zhantian,Ketian and Zudiao system in Xijin dynasty. In order to solve these problems above, The rulers implement the policy of Zhantian, Ketian and Zudiao system. This system increases the population, boosts the economic development. But because of the defects of the system, corruption become serious, the Xijin dynasty fall dawn at last. Number three is Juntian system in Beiwei dynasty. To solve the problems:Zongzuduhu system, corruption problems and so on. Based on these problems, Taihe nine years, the ruler implement the policy of Juntian system, Sanzhang syetem and new Zudiao system which show us the wisdom of minority nationality. This is the main contents in my thesis, other countries and regions will have no longer discussion here.The last part of my thesis is summary of Land fiscal system research of the periods of Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Come to a conclusion that:The establishment of one system is the result of the game played by the ruler and his people. Only under zhe situation of win-win, the society will be improved, zhe country will also last long. If not, the country will even be destroyed. So, Now a days, when our government would implement a system, we also have to take these problems into consideration.