Research On The Problem Of Rural Land Circulation In Xi’an City

"Labor is the father of wealth, land is the mother of wealth", especially forfarmers, rural land is key of production data at the same time also is the necessarypremise that it can obtain income. In the early1980s, it introduced the householdcontract responsibility system in our country, which makes the majority of farmerswon the contract and operation right of land resource. The system has experienced thebaptism of the time and the actual validation, is considered to be the ruraltransformation period under the basis of the practical measures, still need to practicefor long in the future. So, the transfer of land contract right, that is, people often saythat the land circulation problems, has become the a major difficulty in the work ofthe "three rural". Since the reform and opening up, the farmer groups began to carryout land circulation activities, in this country the relevant departments of thedeficiency of the research, and establishes the relevant system specifications forspecification guide rural land circulation. The third plenary session of the17thcommunist party congress further establishes a more detailed standards andrequirements, namely: the recognition of diversity of land circulation mode, to ensurethe reasonable operating categories and diversity. Rural land circulation, as it were,can further promote the peasants moderate operation requirement, at the same timecan improve the allocation of resources, enhance the material conditions of farmers.On the deep grasp of China’s rural areas, therefore, in the actual situation of thecurrent land circulation, research which exposed the defects and deficiencies, and findthe scientific and feasible solutions and measures, to ensure that our country’s ruralareas reasonable contract rights transfer market, steady progress.In this paper, adopting the method of theory combining with the actual, in xi ’an,for example, the city’s rural land circulation related problems were discussed. The fulltext consists of five parts: the first part, the main research background, significance,purpose and the theory both at home and abroad, put forward the research train ofthought, method, determines the research plan； The second part, the rural landcirculation related concepts, basic theory, provided a theoretical basis for full textstudy； The third part, combining the current xi ’an present situation of rural land circulation situation and government policy, the analysis summarizes the city knowthat exist in the rural land circulation behind, imperfect policies, procedures,specifications, mechanism construction lag problems such as imperfect and relatedinstitutions； The fourth part, aiming at the existing problem of the city’s rural landcirculation has carried on the reason analysis； The fifth part, and discusses on thebasis of in front, proposed to strengthen the propaganda guidance, clearresponsibilities, government management standard system construction, improve therelevant laws, regulations and policies, the rural land circulation market and improvethe construction of rural land circulation related countermeasures and Suggestions.Through this study to other rural areas of xi ’an, and even the whole country landcirculation management and service guide significance.