Research On Agricultural Modernization Level Evaluation Of Xinjiang

Agricultural modernization has important significance to promotegrowth of agricultural production、 increase of farmers’ incomes and ruraldevelopment. Xinjiang’s vast geographical and climate have advantages foragricultural development, but due to the restrictions of infrastructure, logistics leveland industrialization level, xinjiang’s agricultural modernization level is relativelylags behind. So, research on agricultural modernization level and influencing factorsin Xinjiang region has important practical significance to narrow the gap of Xinjiangand achieve agricultural modernization fully.This paper based on extensive literature reference, the first in-depth analysis ofthe connotation、features and standard of agricultural modernization, then aims at thedevelopment situation of Xinjiang agricultural modernization, uses relevant researchresults about agricultural modernization level evaluation of home and abroad forreference, in the third chapter selects indexes about economic and social developmentsitudtion、agricultural inputs level、agricultural output level and farmers’ livingstandards,then, determine the target value of the secondary indicators according to the12th five-year plan, using the analytic hierarchy process (ahp) and the variationcoefficient method to determine the primary indicators and secondary indicatorsweight that affect theagricultural modernization of xinjiang, finally calculatecomposite score of agricultural modernization level. On the evaluation criteria, thexinjiang agricultural modernization is divided into preparation stage, the early stage,preliminary implementation, basic implementation, fully implemented five stages.After set up the index system and evaluation method, in the fourth chapter calculatesxinjiang agricultural modernization situation since the reform and opening up, andgets the following conclusions: Since the reform and opening up agriculturemodernization of Xinjiang on the rise and has stage characteristics. The first phase1978-1995; second phase1996-2002; third phase2003-2011. Prior to2002, Xinjiangagricultural modernization has been in the preparation stage,2003-2005Xinjiangagricultural modernization is in the early stage,,2006-2009Xinjiang agriculturalmodernization is preliminary implementation,2010-2011Xinjiang agriculturalmdernization is basic implementation. In the fifth chapter the level of agricultural modernization in Xinjiang around the state were evaluated, and gets the followingconclusions: there are some differences in the agricultural modernization level inXinjiang around the state. According to the agricultural modernization scores situationof Xinjiang around the state, the degree of agriculture modernization throughout thestate in Xinjiang Category: Fully implemented are Bayinguoleng MongolAutonomous Prefecture、Boertala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture、Karamay City、Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture、Tacheng、Turpan area、Hami region. Preliminaryimplementation are Urumqi、Aksu Prefecture、Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture、Altay region、Kashgar region. The early stage is Hotan Prefecture. Preparation stage isKirgiz Autonomous Prefecture.According to the results of the fourth, fifth chapter drawn, the author analyzesthe factors affecting the development of agriculture modernization and problems ofXinjiang and found that there are many factors affecting the development ofagriculture modernization in Xinjiang, including the four main areas: naturalresources、material capital、 human capital、science and technology. Meanwhile,there are still insufficient land resources、poor infrastructure、low quality of farmers’cultural、scientific and technological level not high in the development of Xinjiangagriculture modernization. Finally, to address the problem, the author propose thefollowing suggestions to promote the rapid development of Xinjiang agriculturalmodernization: First, transforming agricultural development way to promoteagricultural development to be modernized route. Second, improving farmers’ qualityto enhance agricultural modernization momentum. Third, increasing investment inagricultural science and technology to improve the level of agricultural modernization.Fourth, strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction to solid foundation forthe development of agricultural modernization. Fifth, accelerating the pace ofurbanization and promoting urban-rural integration to promote the development ofmodern agriculture. Sixth, strengthening agricultural ecological protection to promotethe sustainable development of agricultural modernization.