Study On Market Access Administrative License System Of Veterinary Chemicals

In recent years, the rapid development of veterinary drugs industrial push the development of related subjects,but the veterinary related social sciences remain stagnant.Analysis of veterinary industrial development is the most popular aera, on the contrary,analysis of veterinary industrial with economic principles is rather rare.This dissertation analyzed veterinary chemicals market access administrative license system with neoinstitutional economics and regulation economics’ methods,combined with advanced Ameican veterinary administration experiences give suggestions to perfect the veterinary chemicals market access administrative license system.Innovation of this dissertation mainly in research area and analyzing method.In research area,veterinary chemicals are the subjected investigated.Besides,regulation economic and new institutional economic method are used to analyze the veterinary chemicals market access administrative license system.In Chapter two, economic analysis veterinary chemicals market access administrative license system. Firstly, defined the most frequently used conceptions and clarified the range of study,which is limited to the previous section of veterinary chemicals access the market, include new veterinary chemicals R&D and registration,veterinary chemicals GMP administration,veterinary chemicals registed number license system, the study subjects is veterinary governmental agency and veterinary drug production enterprises;Secondly,the regulation of veterinary chemicals industrial is based on externality-theory,information asymmetry theory,public good theory.At the time point out come to the conclusion the veterinary chemical is personal goods with public goods characteristic.Thirdly,the reason of government regulate veterinary chemicals is to improve the efficiency of market,save the transaction costs,correcting the externality,safeguard the public security,perform the functions of state.After that,positioning the role of government veterinary chemical agency:to establish the law and regulation system of veterinary chemical,to public the technical standard,to define the property right in order to promote the healthy development of veterinary chemicals industry.and then,followed the detailed introduction of present situation of veterinary chemicals.The investigation and analysis of veterinary chemicals production enterprises is the core part of the dissertation.In the process of analysis,the existing problems and causes is the most important part.Large investment is the most important cause blow the enthusiasm of enterprises,followed by slow effect and short protection period, the essential reason is mismatching of costs and profits.The views towards new veterinary chemacials registration are appropriate registration term,strict standards,Besides, new veterinary drug classification inconform market needs,full informations related to new veterinary registration are not available to public,the expert database system is questioned.As for registed number licence,the low usage ratio is the main problem,which reason are for preparation and low administration cost. In veterinary GMP administration licence system, the overall effect of GMP is well but the needed decuments are complex,inspect time is long.In econometric model analysis part, Logit model is used to analyse new veterinary and GMP administration’s standard strict or not. Main conclusion is scale and R&D investment has significant effect.Last chapter of the dissertation,author gave suggestions:Improving the veterinary chemical related law and regulation(include GCP and GLP)and technical standards,establish sole duty experts system in new veterinary chemical evaluation,establish veterinary chemicals registration system,extend the new drug protection term,unify the GMP inspect standard,intensify GMP supervision and inspection, establish the sort management of veterinary chemiacals registed number,etc.