The Study Of The Grassland Tourism Development And Ecological Protection

Grassland tourism is a new form of tourism development relying on the grassland and grassland ecological environment. Whether grassland ecological environment can get reasonable protection is the precondition of the sustainable development of grassland tourism industry. Grassland tourism is a typical representative of the ecological tourism, and grassland ecological status support grassland tourism development. But most grassland in China is in the ecological fragile zone, so the grassland ecological protection and development of grassland tourism is bundled into a whole, shares weal and woe, and is bound together in a common cause. Grassland tourism has height overlap of the resources conditions and environmental constraints, and there are many contradictions between the grassland tourism development and ecological environment of grassland, so the development of tourism and environmental protection and the construction of ecological civilization need to reach unity. It is very important of eco protection of grassland tourism development to the sustainable development of grassland tourism, for the unified interests of stakeholders and the growth of social economy. Therefore,it is necessary to carry the analysis of tourism development and ecological protection of grassland, which can overcome or reduce the negative impact caused by improper behavior of tourism development, guide the practice better. It can also promote the development of grassland area, protect the ecological environment of grassland, make the grassland tourism have the greatest benefits, and realize the grassland tourism and grassland ecosystem healthy and sustainable development.After a lot of investigation and data collection, I selected Xilamuren as a representative case area that is Inner Mongolia important grassland tourist area-- located Darhan Muminggan United Banner in Baotou City of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, apply the theory of sustainable development,impact of tourism environment, ecological system, and ecological tourism andso on. The research on the grassland tourism development and ecological protection is carried out from sociology, economics, ecology and other tourism perspective.The thesis consists of three parts, that is, introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction part explains the research background, research significance, research status at home and abroad, and introduces the basic preparation such as the research methods, research ideas and so on. The body is made up of five parts. The first part introduces the related concepts and theories in this paper. The second part mainly introduces the choice of the study area, which includes the selected regional principle and general introduction of study area, general situation of the grassland tourism resources and the current situation of the development of grassland tourism. The third part is the dynamic change and analysis of the Xilamuren grassland tourism landscape types. It simply introduces how to obtain and interpret remote sensing images of study area, and according to the the interpretation of remote sensing images, I will expound the differences and changes of time&space of the landscape types in the observation period, and then find out the reason of the changes of landscape pattern caused by grassland tourism. The fourth part is the investigation and analysis of the basic situation of the development of grassland tourism. This part mainly expounds the design and data collection of the questionnaire, get the basic situation of development of grassland tourism from multiple stakeholders’ hands, which not only lay a solid foundation for the relationship and status quo between the grassland tourism development and ecological protection, but also for the suggestions on Xilamuren grassland tourism development and ecological protection. The fifth part is mainly about grassland tourism sustainable development and countermeasures. Finally, the conclusion part introduces the research conclusions and discusses some difficulty and insufficiency.Remote sensing image interpretation and the questionnaire are two main lines of this paper, which combines the new 3S application technology and the traditional questionnaire survey, complement and confirm each other, tofurther strengthen the authority of the empirical study, make the article more credible, and at the same time enrich the method on ecological protection of grassland tourism.After study, we can come to the conclusion that in recent years with the development of grassland tourism, both from the point, line and surface,landscape pattern of Xilamuren grassland has undergone tremendous changes,which give its vulnerable grassland ecological environment a great impact,which has been a threat to the grassland tourism region economic and environmental sustainable development. In turn, the decline in grassland landscape and ecological environment quality has become a major obstacle to the development of grassland tourism. Grassland ecological environment protection is a systematic project, and it is the prerequisite and guarantee for the grassland tourism sustainable development. When tourism development of grassland is settled, it should adhere to the principle of grassland utilization and ecological protection, and pay attention to maintaining the ecological balance of grassland. Therefore it can propose countermeasure of Xilamuren Grassland on tourism development and ecological protection: to strengthen the monitoring and analyzing of the grassland tourism development and grassland resources; to construct "three areas" of grassland; to establish ecological compensation mechanism of grassland; to encourage community participation; and other reasonable suggestions.