Regional Clusters Of Knowledge Innovation Of Information Rent Perspective

Information and knowledge as an important factor in research cluster organization long ago been attracted considerable attention. Perhaps because of the same non-physical factors, few studies have simultaneously to both the role of some distinction, especially information efficiency is how rarely have an effect on the cluster analysis exclusively advantage. In view of the micro-economic analysis of the information is completely macroeconomic analysis assumptions and knowledge development as an important factor, in view of the extent of analysis fit together these two important assumption or premise and reality is questionable. Previous studies scholars in the study of the cluster organization of information mainly through the analysis under the framework of institutional economics, such as Scott, who will be on the basis of the theory of institutional economics Coase studies on the application of regional organizations, and William Mori is a further study of the use of the theory in the middle of the organization. From the nature of the system, any system to build its content are delivered and processing information in certain property rights system, so the research and study of information systems have the same structure, but in view of the analysis of organizational advantages The information system is a broader interpretation than the extension.From a philosophical perspective by exploring the information and knowledge content, and re-sort the transforming relationship between information and knowledge in the sense of body awareness in the process. And when there is more than one sense of the presence of the subject, the information passed between them has spawned innovative organizational knowledge, this process encompasses the relationship between technical knowledge and social knowledge. So we can see further, knowledge innovation is the creation of a new association in order to improve efficiency in the use of information. Property Organization internal inconsistency of information and knowledge, resulting in the flow of information transmission structure attached to the market structure. Therefore, based on the concept of information as a vector analysis of the concept of a cluster analysis of the organization a competitive advantage that can not get some of the same conclusions.Combination of information and knowledge of regional and orderly collection of clusters as a chain-related professional market information at all levels in the chain of distribution of the professional market, the relevant professional market structure in the region is the decisive factor in the efficiency of information processing. Among professional market outside the chain of clusters in the process of passing the "distortion" of information is the most direct cause of negative externalities:on the one hand, there is no incentive adjacent chain cooperation between enterprises; the other On one hand, the goal of price competition, the cost of taking the moral hazard and adverse selection is much lower than the cost of innovation. Once the technology reaches maturity bottleneck in industrial technology, negative external behavior will greatly affect the overall efficiency of the industrial chain, worse, on behalf of the industry into an endless loop.This paper attempts to show that if the two chain near the middle of the professional market, there is a dominant firm, through its effects on the longitudinal and transverse associated enterprises can achieve a better control of the processing and transfer of information and knowledge to improve the whole cluster innovation capability, avoid falling into a vicious cycle. The leading enterprises due to control the flow of information through regional clusters of information flow and access to rents in the region, and thus become the core of the cluster information processing enterprise dedicated and continuous access to knowledge innovation advantage. Other industry-related companies within the cluster as a whole benefited from the efficiency of information processing cluster than outside clusters of enterprises, clusters of enterprises also enjoy some of the information rent. In other words, access to information is an important factor in rent than the same cluster of industrial non-clustered enterprise or organization.Finally, the case of Toyota automobile industry cluster analysis of how Toyota will expand outside the enterprise system, and the formation and distribution of information rents in the process.