Comparative Analysis On The Industry Correlation Of Equipment Manufacturing Industry In China,america,japan And Germany Based On Input-Output Table

The equipment manufacturing industry is the lifeblood of national economy, is the performance of national or regional economic development level and international competitiveness. Although Chinese equipment manufacturing industry is “big”, there is still a large gap between Chinese equipment manufacturing industry development level and the world advanced level. To make Chinese equipment manufacturing industry achieve from “big” to “strong”, it is important to compare with the strong countries of equipment manufacturing industry and formulate corresponding policies and measures aimed at Chinese equipment manufacturing industry’s development actuality to promote the optimization and upgrading of industry structure and international competitiveness.After the world financial crisis in 2008, developed countries proposed“re-industrialization” successively, that is to return the real economy, and payed attention to the development of equipment manufacturing industry. As a developing country,China should take more the equipment manufacturing industry as a lever to pull national economy and improve industry international competitiveness. The great powers of equipment manufacturing industry are United States, Japan and Germany in the world,but there is no comparative analysis between China and great powers from the perspective of industry association in the existing research results. So, this article calculates the influence coefficient, the sensitivity coefficient, the middle input rate coefficient, the middle demand rate coefficient, the induced coefficient and the final dependency coefficient of the four countries using OECD input-output table from 1995 to 2011. And, carry on the dynamic comparative analysis on the leading industry selection, industry correlation effect and industry spread effect of the four countries’ equipment manufacturing industry from the angle of industry association. In the part of leading industry section, this article calculates the ranking of leading industry reflects“temporal dynamic characteristics” by using “pre-synthesis” of comprehensive evaluation. The analysis results shows that metal products are leading industry of equipment manufacturing industry, the four countries are the same in this respect;China’s equipment manufacturing industries have a close correlation, and shows morethe nature of intermediate products, but the industrial added value is low; The spread effect of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry is remarkable, and its development rely more on investment. Therefore, put forward the corresponding measures to promote the development of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry based on the analysis results, including optimize the industry structure of equipment manufacturing industry,develop high-end equipment manufacturing industry actively, learn from international experience in the development, especially the industrial revitalization strategy and adhere to the Chinese equipment manufacturing industry “going out”.