Research On Modle Of Enterprises Inventory Control Under Carbon Emission Trading Mecahism

In recent years, human beings continue to emission carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas to the atmospheric, triggering a series of climate and environment issues, the voice of the world to reduce carbon emissions are growing, energy conservation and development of low-carbon economy have become an international consensus. Carbon emissions trading mechanism was first proposed in "Kyoto Protocols", allowing for carbon emissions trading in the carbon market, through regulatory and market instruments to achieve effective control of dual carbon emissions. In this context, the Chinese government has been gradually advancing the level of carbon emission rights trading business, Reduce carbon dioxide emissions has become the constraints that must be considered when companies make decisions, corporate carbon emissions is strictly limited to the carbon emission quotas and than those are required to buy from the carbon market, who can save the excess carbon emission quotas to sell and obtain benefits.Inventory control, as an important part of supply chain management, the energy saving and emission reduction has more realistic significance. The current carbon emissions and inventory control theory is still in the development stage, the paper starting from the perspective of micro-operations, in-depth study of inventory control models under carbon emissions trading mechanism. Based on the theoretical basis of storage, from uncertain demand are not allowed out of stock, allowing the stock to the gradual deepening of the randomness of demand, Measures the impact of the carbon trading mechanisms for optimizing business operations from the perspective of decision-making operations, Providing some inspiration of enterprise carbon emission reduction for the effective management.Firstly, access to a large number of relevant literature, on the development of carbon emissions trading mechanisms based on quotas, as well as inventory control theory based on the carbon market trading mechanism of enterprise operational decisions a comprehensive overview, and introduce the source of carbon emissions and the calculation methods of carbon emissions in enterprise inventory system. Secondly, before and after the introduction of the carbon market trading mechanisms are not allowed out of stock, inventory control model problems delayed the arrival of such model is suitable for assembly line production companies, in order to minimize the cost of carbon emissions targets established under the stock market trading mechanism is not allowed delay the arrival of inventory control models to analyze the market before and after the introduction of the carbon emissions trading scheme optimal order quantity, the total cost of the change and carbon emissions, and carbon emissions allowances, the impact of fluctuations in the price factor for carbon trading business inventories results. Again, by building the carbon market trading mechanisms out under permit instantaneous arrival of inventory control models, optimal order quantity obtained and compared before and after the introduction of a carbon emissions trading market mechanisms optimal order quantity, total cost, changes in carbon emissions and carbon trading prices, changes in carbon emissions allowances factors affecting the results of the inventory trend, this model can be used to solve the discrete manufacturing enterprises inventory problems. Finally, in order to minimize the cost targets established under stochastic demand inventory control model of carbon emissions trading market mechanisms to solve the model by analyzing and comparing before and after the introduction of the carbon market trading mechanisms optimal order quantity, expected costs, changes in carbon emissions and carbon emissions allowances, carbon trading volatility of stock price trends affect the results, such model is suitable for small and medium enterprises and other consumer goods. In addition, three numerical models to analyze the impact of various parameters on cases of corporate operational decisions, draw carbon market trading mechanisms can encourage companies to reduce carbon emissions, enterprise can win economic benefits and energy conservation by adjusting the total inventory decisions.