Research On Several Problems Of Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Areas Of Hebei Province

Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual deepening of reform of marketeconomy, the income of urban and rural residents in Hebei province is also a fundamentalchange: on the one hand, with the rapid development of economy, the income of urban andrural residents generally raise; but on the other hand, urban and rural residents income gap hasincreased, and has been in high level, so the problem of too big income gap between urbanand rural residents has become a major hidden danger problems influence Hebei provinceeconomic stability and rapid development. Rural residents income increase slowly, the incomeof urban residents increase rapidly, the urban-rural income gap widening and a groupcharacteristics, seriously affecting the realization of the country’s "the fruits of developmentshared by the people" the income distribution reform goals, has restricted the social stabilityand economic sustainable development in Hebei province.Hebei province is an agricultural big province, the dual household registration systemhas become the essential reason behoove to expand the income gap between urban and ruralareas. The household register system of the dual household registration system in fact givencity residents and rural residents of two different identity, obviously divided into two differentclasses. In two urban and rural household registration system partition, rural residents incompletely to fulfill their obligations at the same time is not equal to enjoy the "should enjoythe fruits of the development of urban residents", by virtue of their household registrationadvantage can enjoy more rights and welfare. This is creating a social structure division andparallel operation of dual conomic structure in urban and rural economic structure. In thisdual conomic structure, the rural economic development is very slow, the living standards offarmers at a standstill, culture led to the low level of backward rural poverty and the thoughtof rural surplus labor transfer to cities and towns not aware of development, low level ofurbanization, the urbanization process is slow, further widening the income gap betweenurban and rural areas, the serious influence the establishment and development of ourprovince and perfection of the market economic system.Effects of dual conomic structure, economic level of the backward rural areas give theoriginal accumulation of funds to the development of the industrialization of agriculture, which is the most fundamental, provides a cost the most traditional economic form of higheraccumulation of industrialization, city, farmers to give up the original should be income,agricultural development is serious block, to a standstill. Due to the imbalance of economicdevelopment strategy proposed by the countries, the income of rural residents and cityresidents income distance, the influence of rural income levels improve. China has putforward the strategic goal of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, is thatspecific environmental decision, China’s first five year plan, a serious lack of resources, onlythrough the agricultural products of primitive accumulation of capital, workers and peasants"price scissors" form, support the development of agriculture. This is in spite of the resourceconstraints and a catching up strategy, the result directly led to the slow process ofurbanization, industrial agriculture imbalance, the income gap between urban and ruralresidents widening.The income gap between urban and rural residents in Hebei province showed a growingtrend. The trend of widening income gap is what reasons? How to straighten out therelationship between income distribution and deepen the reform of the distribution system,narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, implementation is collective andrich real? Hebei province is a province with large population, is also a big agriculturalprovince. The income gap between urban and rural residents is widening must make greatefforts to solve the problem in the process of economic development in Hebei province. Thispaper describes the status of the income gap between urban and rural residents in our provincefrom the residents’ income and consumption, the Gini coefficient and Engel coefficient, theincome gap between urban and rural residents and the origin has carried on the empiricalanalysis and description.Based on this, this paper combined with the Marx economics, drawing on some of thestatistical index of western economics, research the present situation of income gap betweenurban and rural areas of Hebei Province, on the basis of the main difficulties facing thefavorable factors, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas can be used, thebasis of the analysis of the problems and causes of, the author do on the path to solve theproblem.Hebei provincial ’s economy the traditional planned economy to a market economy, economic development has also created some new problems, including urban and ruralincome gap is also facing one of the main problems, this paper applies the Gini coefficient,income equality index and CruzKuznets ratio, an empirical analysis of Hebei Province, thecurrent status and causes of urban, rural and urban-rural income gap. The conclusions showthat China’s urban residents, rural residents’ income gap is not optimistic, the greater the gapbetween urban and rural. Finally, on how the income distribution system reform andstandardize income distribution order to make relevant policy recommendations.