The Historical Evolution And Reform Prospects Of SOE Profits Distribution System

Our country enterprises clearly that the proportion of state-owned enterprises paid dividends will be up to30%in2020in The Eighteen Third Plenary Session of the Communist Party. The focus of attention of scholars and the public is that how to achieve a reasonable sharing of the SOE dividends which is as an important public resource carrier,for the reason, People across the country want to benefit from the state-owned premium. Until now, SOE dividend collection of programs, allocation scheme and the specific flow is still under discussion.In the practice, coordinate the relationship between stakeholders faces many difficulties. Ministry of Finance, the SASAC and state-owned enterprises achieves a temporary equilibrium in each game, by the time, slowly advances the state-owned enterprise profits paid work. Under the SOE reform to tackle tough and special historical background, realizing the plan of state-owned enterprises paid double the dividend needs to break the increasingly solidified systems barriers. Dealing with the national interests, the state-owned enterprises and the public between is difficult. Government departments always research that how to achieve a reasonable share of state-owned enterprises bonus, what’s more, domestic and foreign scholars have been studying and exploring this hot areas.In view of this, I try to explore this problem in the historical perspective since the founding of New China the state-owned enterprise profits distribution system evolution, analysis of Institutional Change law, basic characteristics and future trends,during the time of "Unified revenue and expenditure","tax benefit unity" and "tax benefit shunt",summarize the lessons of institutional evolution, reveal the current problems in the collection of state-owned enterprises bonus such as low ratio, small-scale, difficulty.At the same time, analysis the reform direction of SOE dividend distribution, explore the realization path of the livelihood-oriented SOE dividend distribution system. Last, propose some strategies arrangements that meet the interests of all parties and can resolve the plight of the system in line with China’s national conditions and meet the multi-stakeholder.In the way, promote the development of state-owned enterprises while driving to improve the welfare of the people.