Research On The Historical Evolution And Basic Expirical Of The Shareholding System Reform State-owned Enterprises

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China has been exploring the path of state-owned enterprise reform.The state-owned enterprise is the main body of our country's public ownership economy and the pillar of our national economy.The reform of state-owned enterprises is focused on the share-holding syste,which is the fundamental way to enliven the state-owned economy and it has also become the main direction of the reform of state-owned enterprise reform.Marx's joint-stock theory,as the theoretical basis of the reform of state-owned enterprises,still has important times value and plays an active guiding role.Further study on the historical evolution and basic experience of share-holding system reform of state-owned enterprises is of great theoretical value and strong practical significance to further explore the effective path of share-holding system reform of state-owned enterprises.This paper uses the combination of literature research and text interpretation,starting from the historical background of state-owned share-holding system reform in China,makes a deep and systematic study of its theoretical basis,historical evolution and basic experience,and finally reveals the basic ways to deepen reform.The thesis is composed of five parts except the introduction part.The first part states that the state-owned economy has very important position and function in the national economy and the reform of state-owned enterprises is the central link of economic system reform.Under the original planned economic system,state-owned enterprises had serious disadvantages,which led to the liberation and development of productive forces and the development of socialism.The second part expatiates Marx's shareholding system theory and Mao Zedong's shareholding cooperative system economic thought to provide the important theoretical basis for the state-owned enterprise shareholding system reform,and the joint-stock system in western countries has provided some reference for China.In the third part,from the historical process of state-owned enterprise reform,it is explained that state-owned enterprise share-holding system reform has gone through three stages: initial conception,exploration and development,with the third stage being the main one.In the fourth part,the basic experience of state-owned enterprise share-holding system reform is summarized,and the main problems are revealed.The fifth part points out the basic way to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises.At the level of the party and the government,we should actively support and guide the reform of state-owned enterprises.At the level of state-owned enterprises,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC),China has been actively adjusting and improving the enterprises themselves in order to adapt to the development of the socialist market economy and the new requirements of opening up to the outside world.