The Research On The Construction Of Affordable Housing On Policy In Heilongjiang

As the constant deepening of market economy system reform in our country, residents of housing by the beginning of the founding of the public house also turned to the market-oriented commercial housing. Especially after the housing reform since1998, the real estate market booming, make it become a pillar industry of our country’s market economy. In spite of the real estate economy provides jobs, drives the development of other industries, in the real estate market appeared favoritism, corruption, rent-seeking, high prices and a large number of low-income families’housing difficult problem. Housing is the most basic of human rights, the government has the responsibility to allow residents to have their own house home. Therefore since2005, in housing policy, China began to adjust slowly from provide housing dominated by the market to strengthen the security system. Initially formed the main form of affordable housing, low-rent housing, public rental housing, the Housing security policy framework of "Low-income have security, middle-income have support". Especially in recent years, China and local governments attach great importance to affordable housing projects, increase affordable housing construction, solve the housing needs of low-income families and improve their living conditions. In2012,"Twelve Five" Plan of Heilongjiang Province clearly states that strengthen the responsibility at all levels of government, the implementation of affordable housing projects, increase the intensity of low-rent housing and affordable housing construction, to speed up the pace of shanty towns transformation, develop public rental housing vigorously, start the urban village reconstruction and old residential renovation. Establish and improve the security system of low-rent housing, affordable housing and public rental housing as the key, shantytowns as a support, the old city reconstruction and renovation of residential housing as a supplement. Despite the high degree of attention, the big building efforts, there are still many families housing problem unresolved. The root of the source, the imperfections in the policy has led to the construction of affordable housing problems. Therefore, this paper research on the public policy to improve the construction of affordable housing in Heilongjiang Province. Guide the practice of construction of affordable housing work, improve people’s livelihood, and maintain social fairness and justice, promote and develop the real estate market healthily in Heilongjiang Province.In this paper, from the difference of affordable housing and commercial housing, expounds several different forms of affordable housing, defined the affordable housing and public policy. This paper expounds the necessity of development of affordable housing construction, and analyzes the related policy tools and theory. Integrated use of the theory of fair distribution, the theory of social security, the theory of housing filtering and the theory of the welfare state of public management, social security study related discipline knowledge, literature analysis, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis, normative analysis as the research method, Comprehensive systematic analysis of affordable housing construction in Heilongjiang province, Through the analysis on the construction of affordable housing in Heilongjiang province, the current policy, the initial results, reveals the current problems existing in the current policy. Such as the fiscal and taxation policy support is insufficient, the financing channels of financial policy are single, the supply of land policy is insufficient and the relative lack of regulatory policy. Learn from foreign countries and based on the experience of the relevant provinces and cities, from a policy perspective, Actively explore and adapt to the situation of Heilongjiang province policy suggestions for the construction of affordable housing.