Study On The Agricultural Mechanization Degree And Its Factors In Xinjiang

Agricultural mechanization is the realization of agricultural modernization and agriculturalcompetitiveness at the core of the formation, agricultural mechanization can not only promote theagricultural industrialization, but also promote the development of agriculture and rural economy, andbecome the new bright spot for rural economic growth, is the only way to develop modern agriculture, isthe inevitable choice of the new rural construction. The development of agricultural mechanization bynatural conditions, social economic condition, geographical condition, etc.Xinjiang is located in the northwest frontier, is much less people multi-ethnic developing regions, theland area of the country’s1/6, but agricultural mechanization has reached more than80%, five consecutiveyears in the national second (after in Heilongjiang province), is one of the typical representative ofagricultural mechanization in our country.Based on Xinjiang statistical yearbook2001-2001and the Xinjiang agricultural machinery statisticalyearbook data as the foundation, Uses the factor analysis method in Xinjiang and its14after the level ofthe mechanization are analyzed, and concluded that Xinjiang and north Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiangroughly the same level of the mechanization, and before2006are below the average level (average of0)but have been rising state,2006was a watershed, mostly on average since2006, and the southern Xinjiangis characterized by irregular level of the mechanization and relatively low.At the same time in1990-2011Xinjiang survey yearbook and Xinjiang statistical yearbook data asthe foundation, using the principal component regression model to analyze the factors affecting thedevelopment of Xinjiang agricultural mechanization. The results showed that the cultivated land are worthyof GDP, per capita net income of farmers, and rural per capita level of education, the policy of agriculturalmechanization is to determine the main factors of agricultural mechanization development in Xinjiang, andcalm base price index MIP, rural labor transfer rate, agricultural comparative labor productivity and thelargest planting area of crop planting proportion is an important factor decided to Xinjiang agriculturalmechanization development. In order to accelerate the development of Xinjiang agricultural machine ischanged to provide decision-making reference, provide reference for the national agriculturalmechanization development study.