Research On The Factors That Influence The Earning Increase Of The Herdsman In Urumqi County

As we all known, democracy, prosperity, civilization is the goal to build a well-offsociety in China. While, how to make China into a well-off society, the core problem is howto solve the rural social problems and contradictions. The focal and difficult points of buildinga well-off society have long been in rural areas. In western China, the difficult points of ruraldevelopment have long been in pastoral area. Pastoral areas are minority compact areas, theecological fragile zone, and in which the poor are concentrated. Also, the area becomes anarduous task for the well-off society construction. Without the modernization in the pastoralareas, we can’t achieve the well-off farmers. Thus, promoting the herdsman earning increaseis the key to solve the problems of pastoral development, promote the process ofgreat-leap-forward development of Xinjiang and the lasting stability of Xinjiang.Based on the researches done by the domestic and abroad scholars on the problem ofherdsman earning increase, choosing Urumqi County as the research area, analyzing thecurrent situation of herdsmen income, we finding out some problems about the earningincrease of herdsmen. The existing problems are: the economic structure was single inpastoral areas and the level of industrialization is low; the infrastructure is weak in pastoralareas; The cost of daily life is becoming higher and higher, but the herdsman’s incomesituation is single. As a result, the income is relatively less; Most of herdsman are illiteraciesand with backward technology. We use the Logistic model to analyse the influence factorsabout the earning increase of herdsmen. The model result shows: the education level ofprimary income provider in a family; the families net income; the main source of familyincome; the household saving; the families single largest expense; the family medical securitysystem; The labor force’s work training, have a great influence on the earning increase ofherdsmen. After the deep analysis of these factors， a conclusion was drawn and somesolutions to these problems were put forward: The leading enterprise should be supported bythe government to accelerate the industrialization process of husbandry. The artificialgrassland and the food patch should be constructed to improve grass-livestock conflict. Theprocess of infrastructure construction should be speeded up to promote the development ofnomads settlement project. The current production and operation mode in pastoral area shouldbe diversified to ensure the earning increase of herdsman. The rural surplus labor force shouldtransfer to promote the diversification of herdsman’s income structure. The herdsman shouldequip themselves with high quality of cultural scientific literacy.