A Research Of The Risk Identification And Control Of Agricultural Land Transfer

The rapid development of China’s rural economy raises a claim on scale of operation and intensive use to the land use of rural area, which becomes the realistic basis of the transfer of contractual right of agricultural land. The transfer of agricultural land is an inevitable choice which is to optimize the allocation of farmland resources under the socialist market economy condition with Chinese characteristics. That is significant not only to improve agricultural productivity or to accelerate the economic and social construction of rural area, but also to increase rural incomes. However, there are numerous unreasonable places in current agricultural land transfer, deviations have become common phenomena. They result in more serious problems to some extent meanwhile increase the risk of agricultural land transfer. Some risks have occurred and therefore cause shocks to the normal order of agricultural land transfer so as to seriously deviate from China’s original intention. So, an intensive research on risk management of agricultural land transfer is extremely urgent.The risks of agricultural land transfer are gradually becoming worry and bottleneck that restrict the development of rural area in China. They influence the positive operation of agricultural land transfer and in some degree hinder the economic prosperity and social stability of rural China. This research chooses "A" town in Zhejiang Province as an example. By works that visiting "A"’town and issuing questionnaires, this paper summarizes the current situation of agricultural land transfer of "A" town, and systematically analyzes the identification, causes and mechanism of the risks in "A" town’s agricultural land transfer, thus to provide a case reference for risk management of agricultural land transfer in China.Firstly, this paper expounds the background of agricultural land transfer of China, and illuminates the meaning of studying risk identification and control of it. Base on the past research results, this paper decided research orientation and research framework. Secondly, the basic theories and key concepts of this research are explained to offer theoretical support and to make the range of this study clear. Thirdly, this paper concludes the rural land system and homologous transfer risks of different historical period after the founding of PRC so as to provide a longitudinal comparison. Then uses the idea of complex ecosystem theory, this paper design an analytic way for the risk identification and control of agricultural land transfer. On this basis, we enter the research case of this paper. Again by virtue of systematic thinking and decomposition analysis method, this paper identifies the risks of agricultural land transfer of "A" town as three categories that consist of economic risk, social risk and natural risk, and makes concrete analyses. After the risk identification, it further explores the general law and deep connection behind the surface, dissects the causes and the mechanism of the risk of agricultural land transfer of "A" town. At last, on the strength of above analyses, this thesis puts forward some suggestions for "A" town to control the risks of agricultural land transfer in economic, social and natural aspects.