The Strategy Research On The Development Of Chinese-style Family Farm

Household contract responsibility system has broken the land public, overcomethe disadvantages of "Commons", inspired farmers farming enthusiasm from thesystem, land productivity and labor productivity is greatly increased, have made greatcontributions to ensure national food security. Along with the development ofagricultural productivity, agricultural constantly adjust production relations and thedevelopment of agriculture marketization, on the basis of small-scale finely operationof household contract management system limitations gradually revealed, for theproduction and operation organization, mechanization and technological natureexclusive seriously restricted the agricultural modernization. Scholars believe thatChina’s agricultural modernization is one of the most difficult challenge is how totransform the small-scale finely agricultural scale into a farm scale suitable fordeveloping modern agriculture. In this context, all kinds of new type of agriculturalmanagement main body and is accompanied with the household contractresponsibility system, grow continuously in the practice of agricultural production,showing a strong vitality and good development momentum. Explicitly for the firsttime in2008, the central family farm as the main body of rural land scale management,in the year of the third plenary session of the17th through "the central committee ofthe communist party of China on promoting rural reform and development of certainmajor issue decision" in put forward "conditional place to large development, familyfarms, farmers’ professional co-operatives scale operators". The central document no.1,2013"about speed up the development of modern agriculture to further enhance thevitality of rural development certain opinions", the four times mentioned the familyfarm, further clear the family farm for the important forms of new agriculturalmanagement main body. As upgrading of the traditional family management mode,the family farm is one of the composition of all kinds of new type of agricultural management main body. As the microstructure form of agriculture, the family farm inEurope and the United States and other developed countries has a history of hundredsof years. But due to the special social system is different from the western developedcountries and the background, the development of family farms in our country andperfect can’t completely copy the development model of western developed countries,only scientific cognition and follow its growth mechanism, grasp the development thenecessity and advantages of existence dilemma and puts forward the correspondingdevelopment countermeasure, to build with Chinese characteristics of the family farm,make its agricultural and rural economic development play a bigger role in theconstruction of modern agriculture.In this paper, based on the family farm related theory as the support, based on therelated data statistics for, follow the "question research literature one determine Angleanalysis a conclusion or put forward countermeasures and Suggestions", by usingsystem analysis method, the methods of literature review method, comprehensiveanalysis method. Respectively for China is the background, the necessity of familyfarm development, growth mechanism, problems and countermeasures of theelaborate analysis of the system. This article possible innovation place has thefollowing three aspects: first is the Chinese concept of the family farm, and analysesthe different from the developed countries has the characteristics of Chinesecharacteristics. Followed by the Chinese family farm growth mechanism from twoaspects of theory and practice research, this paper for the growth mechanism ofpractical compared the evolution of Chinese family farm to the growth of agriculturein the sense of "elite" process, combining the relevant knowledge on agriculture andagricultural economy, make the description of the growth mechanism of the Chinesefamily farm is more vivid. Finally in the Chinese family farm problems and putforward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions, and finely problemsummary into moderate scale management and backward agricultural socializedservice organizations, the two aspects of the problem and the solution to present thesystem more comprehensive.Because the development history of Chinese family farms is short in our country, cultivating mechanism is not yet mature and some of the features of its own it is hardto find a comprehensive system of data, even if has a data is difficult to quantify theeconometric model of correlation analysis, makes the Chinese family farmdevelopment problems in the aspect of quantitative analysis of the lack of relatedresearch. With the development of the progress of agricultural modernization in ourcountry, in the different stages of the development of Chinese family farm will alsopresent a different emphasis on the issues which will also be researched further at anytime.