Study On Mechanism And Paths Of Jiangxi Urban And Rural Employment Structure Optimization Under Rationalize Income Distribution Perspective

Economists generally believe that the development of urban-rural dual structure will inevitably lead to structural imbalances in employment, income gap and other economic phenomena. Jiangxi economic development process, and its essence is the urban-rural dual structure gradually to the urban-rural integration process of evolution. 2013, the total number of labor resources in Jiangxi 3524.7 million, total labor resources accounted for 77.9% of the population proportion of the number of urban employed population was 9,349,400, a population of 16,537,800 rural employment, the proportion of the output value of the three industries in Jiangxi were 11.4: 53.5: 35.1, secondary and tertiary industries has gradually become the main boost economic growth, but in the ability to absorb employment, the employment share of the three industries was 31.7: 31.8: 36.5; 2013, Jiangxi 31,777 yuan per capita GNP, in 2013, urban residents per capita disposable income was 2.54 times that of rural residents per capita net income reached 13,092 yuan absolute difference between the two, rapid income growth, but the income gap between urban and rural areas is significant.In this paper, the theoretical basis of prior employment and income distribution in urban and rural areas to start discussion, then the status of Jiangxi urban and rural employment and income distribution characteristics and evolutionary trends were to study and analyze the factors affecting urban and rural employment and income distribution. According to statistical data, building regression models, empirical analysis of Jiangxi urban and rural employment structure factors affecting the allocation of urban and rural incomes; On this basis, the researchers draw a path to optimize the structure of employment and rural income distribution under the rationalization perspective selection mechanism to build, and the corresponding policy recommendations.Studies have shown that the structure of employment trends in Jiangxi "321" industrial structure evolution, urban-rural income and the existence of a significant widening trend. Industrial structure adjustment, like urbanization has a significant impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas, the proportion of primary industry employment, the proportion of tertiary industry output value of the income gap between urban and rural areas have significantly larger reverse effect; the proportion of tertiary industry employment, urbanization level of income gap is significantly smaller reverse effect; the second industrial output value of the proportion of the income gap between urban and rural areas have significantly greater positive effect. In addition, income Poyang Lake region Theil index showed an upward trend, income Gannan region Theil index is showing a downward trend, after the income Ganxi area Theil index down then up, income before the middle of Jiangxi Theil and then decreased. Therefore, to optimize the structure of employment and rural Jiangxi, narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, the need to accelerate the pace of labor market integration of urban and rural construction, eliminating the dual household registration system and other institutional barriers, increase human capital accumulation and rural, and promote industrial upgrading.