Space Construction And Stakeholders About Dali Tourism Village And Town

Traveling villages and towns construction has different from other industry leading towns, functions and forms of physical space should not only meet the production life of the residents, but also to meet the tourists travel demand. The stakeholder theory as an important tool of enterprise management,is currently being extended application of multi-disciplinary,multi field. This thesis is the use of this important stakeholders tools analysis traveling villages and towns construction and the relationship between stakeholders, and separate village and town, trying to understand the difference of village and town construction in the space.Articles of Dali shaxi town and xinhua village field investigation. First of all, an in-depth understanding of tourism development and the change of the material space form, to determine the influence both the development of the main stakeholders include government, tour operators, community residents and tourists; Secondly, to identify stakeholders, to each stakeholder interviews and questionnaire survey, understand the interests, their participation in space construction way, analysis of the various measures taken in the process of development of tourist towns and villages, their effects on the space construction, and the pattern of interests of all stakeholders; Then analyzes the shaping and influence of space for all stakeholders; finally, analysis of the interactive relationship between the space construction and stakeholders. Establishing coordination measures of the two stakeholders and building space construction to interact with stakeholders of long-term mechanism,. I get the following conclusion:(1) In the town of Shaxi, the government action on this subject also unilaterally determines the spatial pattern and the overall style, have a significant impact on the construction space. In Xinhua Village, the government action on this subject is no longer a unilateral decision of spatial pattern and the overall style, but the need for consultation with other stakeholders and interaction.(2) Both in tourism development process, space construction of the two places are gone from the self organization development to the government power, market forces to jointly promote the process. Traveling villages and towns space (or is the land resources) gradually release, become the market forces, government forces, local public power and external power competition venues.(3) The town of Shaxi tourism development, tourist attraction in the core role, and is closely related to tourism activities such as tourism, catering shops, inns in the space near the core attraction, and tourism activities associated with the weak government, such as the grain management office, police station and other public facilities to move, to restructure the old town space using the reconstruction, reconstruction, retention and other means, the old township functions group gradually transformed into tourism groups. Xinhua Village because of the lack of political, economic, cultural center functions, appear in the tourism development of is tourism groups and residents living groups overlap, residents and tourists to share good landscape area.(4) In the process of construction of the traveling villages and towns, community residents have no enough economic, cultural and power with tour operators and government to contend, so it looks as if resident building process in the whole space are in a passive position. The fact is not the case, such constraints in the framework, the residents still have their own action space, through their own land capital, residential space with tourism operators, government contend, to obtain their own interests.(5) Space construction is not just technical behavior, but also all the stakeholders game results. In the diversity of interests and the interests of the game the normalization in the realistic society, the stakeholders to reach "intersubjective consensus", is particularly necessary formation behavior "contract".(6) In addition to outside visitors, other stakeholders interests first and foremost although are economic demands, but, because of other demands are not the same and realize their own interests will inevitably affect the realization of other stakeholders interests. Thus causes the contradiction between stakeholders, got rapid development in tourism, this contradiction could intensify, bring the space construction does not benefit the development of towns and villages, Xinhua Village at the present stage in a preliminary stage of the intensification of contradictions. In fact, all three parties to obtain local tourism development rights, so for the relatively weak a would be hostile to the stronger party, especially in the strong one party is a tour operator, this hostility appears more obvious. Therefore, the contradictions, conflicts among stakeholders of adjustment, it is especially necessary to strengthen its interest.(7) With the development of tourism, tourist town of public facilities, infrastructure and gradually improve, core attraction, gathering force enhancement; tourism village is showing some characteristics of the town.(8) The tourism space of village and town construction and stakeholder interaction mechanism:establishing a multi center governance mode; building a platform, publicing information changing the "top-down" or "bottom-up" pubic participation,useing the"interactive"participation.