| The relevant research on the development of regional is an unfailing theme, the regional spatial structure research is an important content of the regional development, it plays an important role in the development and optimization of the process of the proposed regional. Spatial structure is the main structural system composed of point, line, plane, network and other spatial factors, the changes of factors would reflect the different of develop stage. And all kinds of spatial elements reveals a combination of respective characteristics in a certain range and time, the organizational of various kinds of space elements become the main content of space optimization and regional planning. The effect of spatial structure is mainly based on the elements of space organization, the spatial structure shows different development characteristics in order to reflect the operation of regional elements of space, and it also could show the difference and distribution pattern of spatial elements. Urban agglomeration is a special nature of the region, the main form as urbanization, its internal relationship is relatively close and adjacent areas have significant differences, Urban Agglomeration is the core of regional development center which has a strong capacity of economy, transportation, culture and information etc. As an important plate leading regional development, it has the important role to construct the regional development pattern. The spatial structure of the urban agglomeration has inherited on regional spatial structure in the theory and practice. Urban agglomeration spatial elements would be vary in the development process, and it would show the spatial characteristics and certain state to reflect the spatial structure of urban agglomeration running state or effect. So how to show the efficiency or state becomes an important content of effect of spatial structure of urban agglomeration.Development of Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration, which is the core of the Henan province and the Zhongyuan Economic Region, as the national development priority zones and new urbanization development object, it has the important position to achieve the rise of the Zhongyuan Economic Region and Henan province. Since the new century, Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration obtained great development, the regional spatial structure and the enterprise constantly improve, space elements in the space of building and restructuring. Space elements in the area of the development status directly react pattern of urban agglomeration and spatial structure effect, even affect the further development of urban agglomeration. So, it needs to study the effect of Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration spatial structure.The paper main used 2 parts to show Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration spatial structure and its effect.It mainly follows the elements of spatial structure to analysis hierarchically, analysis the regional structure of "point, "line", "network" and "surface" status and their effect, the point is mainly aimed at urban scale and the analysis of the composite structure state. The line reflects the urban agglomeration state of the internal structure between point and point. Points and lines consist of network structure and its characteristics were analyzed. The surface is highlighted the output space structure effect and reflect the integrity of the space structure and inner nature. This paper studies the basic train of thought as follows:The first part is the introduction, this research background, significance and the object choice according to the corresponding interpretation. The second part for the domestic and foreign research, mainly the research progress at home and abroad were reviewed and summarized. The third part is the concept and theory of topic, defining the main object in this research, and illustrating the theoretical basis of the paper involved.The fourth and the fifth part as the main content, on one hand, on the space characteristics of Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration through describing. On the other hand, it is based on the analysis of the spatial structure, the economy of urban agglomeration spatial effect and economic effect of the spatial structure, spatial network structure and function structure state is analyzed.The sixth was divided into conclusion, mainly summarizes this study, put forward the corresponding Suggestions for the development of urban agglomeration, and the future research are prospected.As for the main conclusion, from the perspective of the characteristics of the "point", the study found that the central plains urban agglomeration scale continue to first degree distribution, the core city growing faster than non-core, but the position is not strong, and the regional urban system structure is unreasonable. From the perspective of the characteristics of "line", the urban agglomeration spatial contact has the characteristics of the first contact, the maximum contact axis direction follow certain Rank-Size Rule, it owns the hierarchical structure, Zhengzhou and Luoyang form the "double center" the structure drawing mode. From the perspective of the characteristics of the "net", as the space structure of the network in Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration the differentiation is not obvious, town node in the network structure is administrative, it is affected by the original urban scale structure. From the point of the effect of urban agglomeration spatial structure, show the "surface" effect of the spatial structure, urban agglomerations have certain spatial autocorrelation, regional spatial economic convergence in economic growth significantly, but the overflow ability has certain limits. The spatial structure of regional economic effect of Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration is remarkable, it has a significant spatial agglomeration effect, but the effect of diffusion is weak. Urban agglomeration has a greater than the polycentric structure effect than the effect of single-center structure, the effect of polycentric structure is not obvious, and the transport has a remarkable effect on urban agglomeration economy. Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration network has the effect of close neighbors and core-land, networks presents a certain group effect, the space groups are affected by administrative effect, the distance effect and radiation effect obviously. It needs to strength the effect of double core cities,Luoyang acts as the driver of west of Urban Agglomeration. The following of study also need to strengthen the theory frame and mechanism of the effect of spatial structure, even the research of functional structure effect. |
