Research On Science And Technology Service Industry And Comparison Of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science And Technology Service Industry

Science and Technology Service is contained in Modern Service Industry, High-end Service Industry, and the Emerging Strategic Industries. Science and Technology Service plays important roles in industrial restructuring and upgrading, transforming of scientific and technological achievements and gathering resources about innovation activities. Science and Technology Service is also the key of technological innovation and progress, and it’s quite important for promote economic and social development too. It’s necessary to flourish Science and Technology Service to speed up the adjustment of economic structure, changing of the mode of economic development, building of an innovative country, and the implementation of innovation-driven development. An in-depth study of Science and Technology Service industry is an urgent need of promote technological innovation and accelerate the transformation of economic development.However, no matter in domestic or foreign, government documents or academic works, there is no uniform definition about Science and Technology Service industry currently. It not only makes the definitions of Science and Technology Service industry are diverse, but also cause considerable difficulties about comparative study. For Shenzhen and Hong Kong are geographically close to each other, and both of them rank first in terms of economic development. Although it’s very meaningful to do a comparative study about them:in one hand, the development of services industry has formed "Hong Kong model" and "Hong Kong’s experience", in the other hand, Shenzhen is a national comprehensive reform pilot city about services industry and it has done a great job about modern services industry. It’s also quite difficult:there is no uniform definition about Science and Technology Service industry in these two city, no corresponding statistics and lack of relevant statistical data.Therefore, this paper firstly study on the essence of Science and Technology Service industry by analyze literatures and refer Shenzhen and Hong Kong as cases to define the connotation and denotation of Science and Technology Service industry. Presenting a new understanding of Science and Technology Service industry:Science and Technology Service industry is the use of knowledge, technology and analytical methods to provide intelligence services to the community, business, and science and technology subjects.Moreover, the effect and mechanism of how Science and Technology Service promote science and technological innovation has been probed that Science and Technology Service could accelerate scientific and technological innovation output, promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological innovations, achieve commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological innovations, gather scientific and technological innovation resources, improve scientific and technology innovation system. So Science and Technological Service is essential source of power and an important carrier for scientific and technological innovation. And analyze the way of how Science and Technology Service industry boost scientific and technological innovation and upgrading.Furthermore, based on the previous paper, a comparative study between Shenzhen and Hong Kong has been conducted about research and development services, financing & insurance, communication services and legal service which are available to get part of the statistics, and the different development styles of Science and Technology Service Industry. Though comparative study supplemented by qualitative explanation for lacking of data, the positives and negatives in Science and Technology Services industry between Shenzhen and Hong Kong still could be revealed.Finally, from the perspective of technology and social studies summarized a number of general thinking on the development of science and technology service industry:the sustained and healthy economic and social development needs the support and promotion of the Science and Technology Services; development of Science and Technology Services need to establish elements of many sectors of society collaboration system; good development of Science and Technology Services is inseparable from the majorization of its industrial ecology and environmental factors; keep leading transformation and upgrading of Science and Technology Services by climbing the value chain of industries.