The Study Of Relationship Between Degree Of Openness And Economic Growth In Xinjiang

In the process of global economic integration and opening to the outside world to become the inevitable choice of economic activities of a country.So the research on the degree of openness in the provincial economy has very important significance for the development of the provincial economy. Xinjiang’s land area is 166 square kilometers,One 6 of China’s land area。Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces of China’s land area,and also the longest border provinces,with the neighboring of Russia,Kazakhstan,Mongolia,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Pakistan and India。Xinjiang is famous in the history of the important channels of ancient silk road,becomes the only access to the second " Eurasia Land Bridge ", And important object of the development of strategic new silk road。our country and central Asia, West Asia,South Asia,and Europe is the most convenient traffic main artery of the land, and using the border with Xinjiang around the country’s mineral resources and in the forefront of the consumer marke。Therefore,the strategic position of Xinjiang is very important, the development of foreign trade advantage is obvious. So, the development of foreign trade is an extremely important in the process of opening to the outside world in xinjiang。Along with the western big development efforts,deepen,at present,Xinjiang has gradually formed an all-round,multi-level and wide-ranging opening structure. Based on the total amount of foreign trade of Xinjiang,the total import and export volume,border trade and utilization of foreign direct investment,tourism foreign exchange income 6 aspects of research,analysis of the Xinjiang foreign trade. Then by selecting the degree of dependence on foreign trade,foreign degree of dependency and border trade dependence,import dependency,export dependence,dependence on Tourism6 indexes to measure the degree of openness of the construction of Xinjiang index system. Through comprehensive analysis of 6 indexes to judge the degree of opening of Xinjiang how to, and the degree of openness and the relationship between Xinjiang’s economic growth and how to. Finally, according to the research conclusion, put forward countermeasures and suggestions of how to increase the degree of openness,the overall idea is as follows:The first chapter. The introduction part includes the background of the topic,research ideas, the innovation and the insufficiency and literature review.The second chapter. Is mainly theoretical research, including the research of the relationship between the open economy theory, provincial economic theory,economic openness and economic growth and to measure the relationship between openness and economic growth.The third chapter first from the location factor, resources factor, economic factor and policy factor four aspects analyzes the factors that affect xinjiang opening to the outside world. Then from the xinjiang foreign trade development situation, the use of foreign investment and foreign investment in xinjiang three aspects simply analyzes the present situation of xinjiang opening to the outside world.The fourth chapter about xinjiang foreign openness level measurement. Through economic openness indicator selection first, and then by building model, using the factor analysis method to analyze the correlation between indicators, finally analyzes the relationship between economic openness and economic growth in xinjiang.Fifth chapter through the analysis of previous chapters, find out the existing problems, and put forward feasible SuggestionsThe empirical analysis results show that although the Xinjiang opening to the outside world has positive effect on economic growth, but the contribution to economic growth is not. This paper thinks that it is mainly because of Xinjiang in recent years the rapid growth of GDP amplitude significantly more than the Xinjiang of the existing level of openness, so in the empirical analysis that Xinjiang economic openness contribution to Xinjiang’s economic growth lower conclusion. That Xinjiang’s foreign opening level also need to be further improved.