Research On The Efficiency Of Agricultural Product Processing Industry In Henan Province

Agricultural product processing industry is the important content of the construction of modern agriculture and the key of the modernization of agriculture. Henan province is China’s major grain-producing provinces, and safeguard the nation’s food security. With abundant labor resource,all of these lay a solid foundation for the development of agricultural product processing industry in henan province. Based on these factors, as the technology level of agricultural product processing industry has increased, agricultural product processing industry has a rapid development, vigorously promote the development in henan province agriculture and the economy as a whole. However, there are problems in agricultural product processing industry, such as the mainly raw; backward technology and equipment level development; lack management and scientific research personnel and so on, which restricts the efficiency of agricultural product processing industry in henan province. Compared with the literature, there are old article data, no systematic study. Or only one of the aspects, such as industrial agglomeration situation of agricultural product processing industry in henan province.This paper uses relevant theories and models, empirical research on the efficiency of agricultural product processing industry in henan, and then analyzes the influence factors of efficiency. the main contents are as follows: The first chapter of this article is mainly research background.The second chapter overview the agricultural products and agricultural product processing industry, total factor productivity theory and measure: Static efficiency uses Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), dynamic efficiency measures that changes in the efficiency with the Malmquist Index method based on DEA. The third chapter analyzes the present situation of agricultural product processing industry in henan province and raises the existing problems. The fourth chapter calculates and analysis efficiency of agricultural product processing industry in henan province. First, use BCC calculates agricultural product processing industry in henan province—— scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency. The conclusion:although the industry technology popularization, but there are problems in the allocation of resources, there is room for improvement; Each industry development is not balanced, only the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of tobacco processing industry has been at the optimum, and other sub industries change every year, these show that these sub industry production scale, technology promotion, management level and the potential for improvement. Then, use Malmquist Index analysis 2004-2008 and 2009-2012 respectively the dynamic efficiency of agricultural product processing industry in henan province, namely efficiency fluctuation situation, divided into technological progress index and the change of technology index. Concluded that illustrate the overall low level of technology, technology update speed is the first factor of restricting the production efficiency is the most important, unreasonable resource allocation is the secondary. The fifth chapter is based on the analysis of the fourth chapter puts forward the main factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural productprocessing industry in henan province. The sixth chapter is to improve the efficiency of the agricultural product processing industry in henan province countermeasures and suggestions.