The Research Of Rural Old-age Security System In The Process Of Urban-rural Integration

In the process of urban-rural integration, the rural old-age security has become one of the main problems of China’s economic structure. The unique urban-rural structure of China determines that it can’t meet the people’s pension demand under the current conditions in our country. It is the problem that many scholars are studying in recent years,and it is also the urgent problem need to be solved. The 18 thParty Congress pays high attention to social security, puts forward coordination construction of urban-rural old-age security system. Old-age security system mainly covers the urban-rural area by 2020.Develop of the basic pension, and in the meanwhile improve the level of rural old-age security. Based on the analysis of the defects of the old-age security system in China, the countermeasure presented in this article is to improve China’s rural old-age security system,which will have a positive theoretical and practical significance to the reform of the social security system.Under the effort of the central government and governments at all levels, urban-rural old-age security system has given initial results, and through the pilot has gradually spread to the whole nation. Under the background of urban-rural integration, the related theories of rural old-age security system mainly has the Marxist old-age security theory, the western old-age security theory, and the other theories. Such as, the old-age security has to meet the survival equity theory and labor equity theory, the overall planning and coordination development theory of urban-rural old-age security system, the moderate development and gradient connection theory of urban-rural old-age security system. These theories have some theoretical significance to the rural old-age security system of urban-rural integration.The development process of the rural old-age security system in China went through four stages, the stage of traditional family old-age security, the stage of mainly collective old-age security, the stage of exploring and promoting rural old-age security. The process of urban-rural integration has many problems, such as the rural old-age problem is prominent, the rural old-age security system is chaotic, the rural old-age security system coverage is not completed, the rural old-age security level is low, and the rural old-age insurance relations can’t transfer. It impedes labor mobility. For the problems above, the experience of some foreign developed countries is worthy learning. Such as gradually promote the urban-rural integration of the old-age security system, regard the urban-rural integration of the old-age security system as an important factor of government’s agriculture policy, government plays a leading role in the urban-rural integration of the old-age security system, respect the gap between urban-rural areas and implement urban-rural different unified, diversify the mode of urban-rural integration of the old-age security. Our country should attach equal importance to urban and rural area, dominate by government, adjust measures to local conditions, adapt to economic and social development. Under the premise above, rural old-age security moves forward gradually by three stages. Rural old-age security coordination and docking system will be graduallyimproved. Set up sharing mechanism of responsibility for rural old-age security system.Solve the problem of rural old-age security from multiple channels.