Employment Trajectory And Policy Research Of Migrant Workers Of New Generation

Based on the previous research, the author did field investigation of migrant workers of new generation in city H, trying to explore employment flow path of migrant workers of the new generation. The study found that the new generation of migrant workers employment flow trajectory is mainly characterized by groups of path dependence and individual of root nirvana. Then, the author takes life course theory as analysis frame work, exploring how structural factors and the subjective factors interact and shape individual employment flow trajectories. The studies have found that, the starting point of the new generation of migrant workers employment flow are low starting point of employment, weak market position, and the reasons behind path dependence are mainly the low initiative, low social support network and negative life events in their life courses; root Nirvana because of high positivity and strong social support network in life course. And the structural difficulties of the new generation of migrant workers’ upward employment flow are mainly reflected in the structural elements of the household registration system, lack of employment promotion mechanism and poor social environment; and the dilemma of subjectivity mainly reflected in poor personal initiative, weak human capital and social capital and weak psychological quality. Based on these above, the author puts forward the path to promote the employment upward mobility of the new generation of migrant workers from the perspective of participatory empowerment, and gradually abolish the household registration system, absorb the mature social organizations, and can be assigned to the bottom-up empowerment.