Study On Regional Differences In Economic Development In Anhui Province

In the process of world economic development, regional economic appears more or less certain differences, regional differences in the economy is a normal phenomenon, but if the difference exceeds a certain extent boundaries, it will bring to the development of society adverse effects, particularly in developing countries, in the process of economic and social development in usually take the form of a point to face, so the degree of regional economic disparities are more serious than in developed countries, China is no exception. Appropriate difference is conducive to social and economic development, regional economic development, but when the gap is too large, the slow development of the regional economy can not catch the more economically developed regions, leading to a better good, bad situation worse. Since the reform and opening up, China’s unbalanced development strategy under the guidance of the idea, the rapid development of national economy and comprehensive national strength, economic status in the world is also increasing. However, the economic differences between eastern, central and western regions have become increasingly serious. Eastern coastal areas under its own advantages, the national policy of multiple factors lead rich, become a leader in the development of our economy; from countries implementing the western development strategy relies, in the country’s various preferential policies, gradually accelerate the pace of development; The pace of development the central region compared to other regions, the level of economic development is relatively backward. In the central region’s economic development strategy if it is not innovative, breaking the limitations of the original development, it is likely to face macroeconomic pattern " central collapse," the fate of the long run, will bring serious " fairness and efficiency " problem, may cause conflicts between regions, affecting people’s quality of life, while not conducive to a harmonious society.Anhui Province in the central region, near the eastern coastal areas, facing the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. Since reform and opening up, the economy has gained full development, the comprehensive strength gradually increased, but the level of development is still far behind the developed coastal provinces, while the economic gap between the province has a large area. In this paper, an example to study in Anhui, Anhui Province, which is to promote the balanced development of economic rise and the province in the region between the central region of great practical significance. Differences in regional economic development by combing theory, including the cycle of cumulative causation theory Myrdal, Francois growth pole theory, Williamson inverted "U" models to empirical analysis is based on selected Anhui nearly 10 years of data 16 prefecture-level cities, studies from the total economy, per capita GDP, the level of science and education, people’s living standards, industrial structure and other aspects. Through the study found:the state of economic development in Anhui 16 prefecture-level cities of the existence of highly unbalanced situation, and this trend continues to grow there is an imbalance; endangered Yangtze River region and the Hefei area of Little people’s living standards, science levels and other aspects of foreign trade is generally higher than in Northern regions, from south to north echelon was weakened economy as a whole.By analyzing the causes of differences in regional economic development in Anhui Province and Anhui Province, starting from its own characteristics, learn from the experiences of the economically developed regions in Anhui countermeasures proposed balanced regional economic development. First, without reducing the efficiency of the situation, in terms of policy and the allocation of resources to be tilted backward areas of the economy, improve the speed of economic development in backward regions, the regional economic development of Anhui counties controls the degree of difference within a reasonable level range; Secondly, to optimize the layout of the area between the economy and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in economically backward regions, extensive economically developed regions and underdeveloped areas of economic cooperation; increase the underdeveloped areas of education investment, improve the talent to introduce mechanisms.