Study On The Financial Emergency Mechanism Of China Under Catastrophic Conditions

In recent years,our country’s economy is developing by leaps and bounds to momentum, to our country’s financial also brought vitality. But the SARS virus, the south freezing rain and snow disaster weather, "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, Tianjin port explosion have several catastrophic events such as making the country’s fiscal emergency mechanism by the serious influence, also caused the extensive concern of the society from all walks of life. Finance has always been our country’s economic and political guarantee, the crisis event occurs, especially when encountering catastrophic events, finance as an important guarantee to respond to disasters and support methods play an important role. The study of this problem is of important theoretical value and practical significance.Based on the study of huge disaster condition under the financial problems, the use, by means of literature analysis and case analysis, the paper overall layout and architecture. This paper, after finishing the characteristics of the proposed catastrophe, studies on correlation analysis of financial emergency response mechanism in our country at present stage, after knowing the current our country finance emergency mechanism, analyzed the United States and Japan two more representative countries, by means of teaching as well as the improvement of sandy hurricane Katrina, reflect our country financial emergency response mechanism of the insufficiency in the face of the catastrophe event: Attach importance to disaster relief despise pre-disaster warning; Fiscal emergency mechanism is not perfect in our country, the emergency legal system is not sound; Local governments don’t match their purse strings, emergency measures lack; Emergency is flawed financial regulation. On the basis of found above problem should take corresponding system means to solve the problem.Draw a financial emergency response mechanism in our country through the study of above problem still need to improve when catastrophe occurred, and then build a set of feasible in response to catastrophe event is financial emergency response mechanism.