| In recent years, with the in-depth development of China’s opening to the outside world, expanding the scale of foreign direct investment agriculture also, has formed the situation in which keep pace with the agricultural trade. The theory and practice have showed that the agricultural product import and export trade in our country agricultural comparative advantage, reduce the pressure on food security and resource environment plays an important role. Generally believe that foreign investment development and conducive to the development of domestic comparative advantage industry. And the foreign investment of agriculture, after all, is a kind of outflow of domestic factors of production, whether it is advantageous to the domestic agricultural comparative advantage, is reduced or intensified pressure for domestic resources and environment and food security, the foreign trade of agricultural products is really is a what kind of effect, and so on become the problem that one needs to be answered.This paper first generalizes the related literature at home and abroad, found the existing literature are basically for foreign investment alone or to study the economic effect of import and export trade, combine the study of literature does not see more. Second, through to our country agricultural product import and export trade and foreign direct investment agriculture made a comparative analysis of their respective characteristics, found in the area of size, flow and product structure change trend has certain relevance, and from two aspects of how foreign direct investment in agriculture is a image of agricultural products trade, on the one hand, the agricultural foreign investment through technology spillover and demand induced technological progress to promote the agricultural technology progress of host country, and promote the host country agricultural comparative advantage into full play, improve the agricultural product trade liberalization policy of host country, participate in or control of the host country agricultural management decision-making, etc., to promote its imports from the host country of agricultural products; On the other hand agriculture through the foreign direct investment to the host country’s technological progress feedback of his or her home country technological progress to promote the export of agricultural products; Finally USES the multiple factors of regression analysis method, to our country agriculture investment make an empirical analysis of the influence on agricultural product trade and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions on this basis.Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical results the results showed that the agricultural between foreign direct investment and exports of agricultural products were positively correlated, the relationship between agricultural investment to agricultural imports also presents positive correlation effect, but no significant effects on imports, this is the main body of agricultural foreign direct investment in China, put forward a series of policy Suggestions area selection, should increase the intensity of government agricultural investment, build a more conducive to investment in agricultural products trade environment; Enhance the core competitiveness of China’s agricultural foreign investment enterprises, make the advantages of the foreign investment main body, Clear focus, adjust measures to local conditions determine the location of agricultural foreign investment, at the same time to optimize foreign investment in agriculture, increase agricultural protection against external shocks, in under the guidance of sustainable development strategy, finally boot between better play a role. |