The Research On Factors Of China’s Energy-saving And Environmental Protection Industry

On November9,2014,President Xi Jinping in APEC summit publicly introduced the "New Normal" of China’s economy.One feature of it is economic structure optimization and upgrading.The salient challenges our country facing are resources and environment constraints.In August 2013 the State Council released the plan of speeding up the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industry.It regards the industry as one of pillar industries of our state.This paper has significance for promoting China’s economic New Normal.Contents are arranged as following:First chapter is introduction part,which introduced research background and significance, domestic and international researches, research contents and methods, etc.Second chapter is about theories for reasearch.Third chapter analyzes basic concepts of the industry,which contains industrial scope and characteristics,then discuss industry status.Forth chapter focuses on various factors of the industry,including investment and financing, technology and talent input, policy, industry environment, etc.Fifth chapter is the empirical analysis. Firstly using S- C- P- R analysis framework analyzes the mechanism about how factors affect industry development.Then using the factor analysis method to reflect the factors of industry development by 16 indicators in 30 regions of China(excluding Tibet) in 2013 and put forward eight suggestions. The sixth chapter of this article takes Anhui province as a case and gives four suggestions to promote Anhui energy-saving and environmental protection industrythe development.This paper draws the following conclusions:(1)Investment and financing:The scale of energy-saving and environmental investment and financing in our country increased recent years and financing channels diversified.But investment mainly relies on companies own funds and loans from banks, equity financing and debt financing is still inadequate to promote industry development.(2) Technology innovation and diffusion:Technology research and development in the field of energy-saving and environmental protection showed a trend of rapid development,but technical cooperation remains to be further strengthened.(3) Policy:A complete policy system of energy-saving and environmental protection has been set up. But there are problems about both unreasonable design and poor coordination in the formulation and implementation of policies.(4) Industrial environment: Economic scale and structure, marketization process, general technical environment,those three aspects in our country is improved recent years.But environmental factors of China still need to improve.(5)Nation wide: According to the empirical analysis,this paper concludes 30 regions’ composite scores and rankings about factors. Guangdong scored the highest, followed by Jiangsu, zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.The sate of facors t decrease from east to western regions in China.(6)Anhui province:Recent years policies in Anhui Province have promoted the industry development rapidly.But there exists shortage of innovation. The empirical analysis in chapter five show that anhui province ranked 14 th among 30 regions and ranked third among central regions.Industry R&D ability and policies in Anhui remains to be promoted.