Evaluation Of The Investment And Financing System Of The New Village Construction Of Sichuan Province

At the fifth plenary session of the sixteenth session, the Party Central Committee put forward the mission of building a new socialist countryside, aiming at improving the rural areas of China, especially the improvement of the backward infrastructure, education, industry and other issues of our western rural areas. In recent years, while accelerating industrialization and urbanization at the same time, Sichuan Province also proceeds from its actual situation to explore the development of agriculture and rural science, putting forward the idea of "expand, overall advance and comprehensive coverage" for rural construction, and creatively coming up with the plan of building new rural community. Through the innovation, practice and hard work of recent years, the first batch of demonstrative construction has made significant progress. It generally enhanced the construction level of building new countryside of the whole province, greatly changed and accelerated the comprehensive well-off process of the rural areas.Based on the main theory of economics as the basis, using empirical analysis and comparative analysis research methods, the paper has conducted the systematic research to the innovation of Sichuan village construction investment and financing system. The paper firstly studied the related documents of domestic and foreign rural investment and financing issues, scientifically defined the relevant concept and connotation of the innovation of Sichuan rural construction investment and financing system. It pointed out that proposal based on building a new socialist countryside is actually the construction of new rural houses, infrastructure and public services. Then the paper constructed theoretical analysis framework of the innovation of rural construction investment and financing system, and separately elaborated on these three aspects.Secondly, based on the literature review, the existing research about new village construction financing and investment efficiency with the province as a unit is almost zero. So from the angle of the efficiency of Sichuan Province village construction investment and financing system is the innovation of this paper. The paper mainly used the Data Envelopment Analysis which was first proposed in 1978 by famous strategist A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper and E.Rhodes. Based on the data sample of 21 cities and autonomous prefectures in Sichuan in 2011, it measured the efficiency of Sichuan rural construction investment and financing system. The paper used DEA method to measure the difference about Sichuan rural construction investment and financing system among the 21 cities and autonomous prefectures and analyzed the reason that has caused these differences, then utilized the data that comes from field survey to analyze the situation and problems in building the rural investment and financing system. It is proved by example that the Sichuan rural construction investment and financing system is keeping a high efficiency, however some cities have made some mistakes in planning and managing it, so it has wasted some resources in carrying out this system.Thirdly, based on the example, the paper compared the experiences of building Sichuan new rural with those at home and abroad and tried to establish the arrangement of new rural construction investment and financing system and the way of innovation of Sichuan new rural construction investment and financing system...