| With the gradual deepening of economic globalization, international trade is playing an extremely important role to strengthen ties with other countries, to promote the optimiza-tion and upgrading of domestic industrial structure, improve production efficiency and fur-ther development of the national economy. Mongolia, the world’s second-largest landlocked country between China and Russia, is an extremely important country in Asia, and its spe-cial geopolitical characteristics makes research-related aspects of its foreign trade became a great significance. In this paper, see a lot of ancient literature, based on the study of the his-tory of the development of Mongolia’s import and export trade, I analyzed the development of Mongolia’s foreign trade history and characteristics. And this article focuses on the de-velopment and the basic characteristics of international trade during pre-reform and post-reform in Mongolia. In time sequence, looking for historical reasons Mongolia international trade issues. Subsequently, I did a SWOT analysis on the international trade in Mongolia. According to the problem and the reasons for the problem of the Mongolian foreign trade development, I have tried to resolve these issues. Based on the above analysis, measures and recommendations have been given in order to promote the development of Mongolia’s foreign trade. |