The Impact On China’s Export In Manufacturing Product In The Perspective Of “Revitalizing American Manufacturing”

Since the 90’s of the 20 th century, the real economy of the United States gradually and the virtual economy detachment, mainly for rapid growth and prosperity of the financial instruments, virtual economy expanded, drive many financial derivatives of birth, manufacturing industry production quickly transferred to overseas countries. Virtual economy and real economy from the final result of the financial crisis, the United States and the world’s economy has caused a huge blow. In this context, President Obama launched the "manufacturing return strategy, in order to revitalize the manufacturing sector, the United States to return to the real economy, and thus return American manufacturing is bound to have some impact China manufacturing industry: first, the implementation of return manufacturing will make trade protection in China’s vigorous and trade barriers to Chinese manufacturing export products, Chinese influence the export of manufactured goods, at the same time because manufacturing enterprises will reduce or withdraw the return of investment and production in China, the Chinese hit manufacturing enterprises; secondly, in the global economic crisis due to the slow growth and the international market downturn before the background, China manufacturing industry to enter the industrial transformation and upgrading period, must be based on the development of manufacturing industry in the world of the future trend through the study of the trend of the industry and enterprise itself To formulate the corresponding countermeasures to solve the problems encountered in the transformation and upgrading period.In February 4, 2016, the United States and the other 11 trans Pacific countries signed the trans Pacific Partnership Agreement(TPP). In this agreement, TPP members of the member countries of each other between the implementation of low tariff or zero tariff policy. This policy will focus on the future of the U.S. manufacturing industry may gradually shift to the domestic or Southeast Asian regions, which will have a significant impact on China’s manufacturing enterprises. Also due to the advantages of low cost of Southeast Asia and the advantages of China’s manufacturing exports will gradually disappear, and China’s manufacturing exports to the United States by the trade barriers gradually increased, exports are bound to hit hard by, Chinese manufacturing enterprises will also be subject to a serious blow, so the enterprises of manufacturing industry of China Employment and corporate profits will have been seriously affected.In this paper, the data from the export, manufacturing enterprise employment and manufacturing enterprise profit analysis of three aspects of the impact of the U.S. manufacturing industry return on China’s manufacturing industry, and then put forward the corresponding countermeasures. In the first part, the research background and significance, difficulties and innovation points are put forward combined with the pattern of the world manufacturing industry and the actual situation of China. The second part analyzes the current situation of American manufacturing industry from the background and effect of the return of manufacturing industry in the United States. The third part analyzes the present situation of China’s manufacturing industry from the aspects of export trade, export trade and export area, and studies the influence of American manufacturing industry on China’s manufacturing industry. The fourth part, select the American manufacturing industry increase in value, China’s manufacturing exports increase the employment of the amount and Chinese manufacturing enterprises added value and profit growth in the amount of, by using time series data, to return of U.S. manufacturing is the demarcation point of comparison, by using the econometric regression method to study, find out variable for each dependent variable. Finally, according to the return of U.S. manufacturing to China’s manufacturing industry export trade, enterprise employment and profit influence, from increasing export, promotion of employment and improve enterprise profit three aspects to put forward the countermeasure and suggestion, continue to promote the economic industry health sustainable development and transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing in China.