Study On The Government Regulation Of Farmer Cooperative In Hebei Province

Agriculture in our country at present stage is the combines unication on the basis of household contract management.Under the dualoperation system,its basic contradictions gradually emerges, main show is a one of the contradiction between small-scale production and big market. In this context, Chinese farmers’ professional co-operatives development is very rapid.In general, farmers’ professional co-operatives is a kind of institutional arrangement which are organized to farmers to enter the market.Due to the cooperative can correct market failure(the supply of agricultural products management, act as a yardstick competition, lack of market service), maintain farmers’ interests, and pursue atrractive social justice goal, so governments is to encourage and support the development and exist of cooperatives.But because the farmers weaker collective action at the same time and is difficult to make the cooperative has weak innate quality, so governments can take different forms of supporting policies, such as cooperatives offer tax breaks, cheap loans and subsidies, free of charge for cooperatives to provide technical assistance and education, etc., so that we can enhance the attraction of the cooperatives, but also widens the living space of the cooperatives. The Chinese government has introduced a lot of support for farmers’ cooperatives. In order to support and guide the development of farmers’ professional co-operatives, standardize the organization and behavior of farmers’ professional co-operatives, protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers’ professional cooperatives and their members and promote the development of agriculture and rural economy, our country government in 2007 introduced the farmers’ professional cooperatives law,providing reasonable development platform for the system for the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives and affirming the legal status of farmers’ professional co-operatives. Under the condition of the farmers’ professional cooperatives to obtain legal status, the cooperative gets rapid development. However in the case of rapid development, some problems also emerge in the due to the limitation of the farmers’ professional cooperatives law and government regulation means, The "separation" of actuality phenomenon of Chinese farmers cooperatives is serious, the rapid development of our country farmers’ professional co-operatives and anomie development, cooperative path "normalize" development pattern and the differentiation of the small farmers as main body of the cooperative out our country’s financial support system, create a lot of big agriculture cooperative control type, also contributed to the cooperative dependence on government regulation resources, cause the regime to soften, weaken the government legitimacy, anomie into the power of the government and cooperative development inefficient "lock".This study is about hebei province farmer cooperative government regulation issues research, hebei is a big agricultural province, the farmers cooperatives develop soon. In hebei province as an example, inspecting the government regulation of the farmer cooperatives, finding the problem and looking for reason, it is important to promote the healthy development of farmer cooperatives in hebei province.China’s agricultural support policy not only constantly adapt to wto rules, but also to obey the planned government to service-oriented government, the government ‘s neutral thought of main body of market competition is more and more clear. The study of farmers’ cooperative government regulation cannot be separated from the macro environment. On the basis of the cooperative government regulation theory and the research progress, in hebei province as an example, through literature, department visits, and cooperative research, system induces the government to help farmers cooperatives means and regulation policy, through the analysis of government regulation of hebei farmers cooperative government regulation make comments; Finally, through the data access in one hand and the cooperation and exchanges in the United States, Japan and other places, in the effective use for reference the experience of developed countries government regulation approach, on the basis of how to improve farmers’ cooperatives in hebei province government regulation put forward ideas and Suggestions. From the point of the process of analysis, the implementation of the policy of government support for farmers’ professional co-operatives have not departed from the country’s overall development goals, the implementation of the policy’s effect also consistent with the expected target direction on the whole. However in the actual policy implementation, there is also the management system of bull management, government support "vacancy" and "offside" coexist, cooperative development level is not high, and related support policy system is imperfect and so on.These problems can indirectly reflect the failure of the government’s policy on farmers cooperative, this article mainly discusses the reasons of government failure from aspects of the government’s control of resources and fiscal selective redistribution system, construction of farmer cooperatives to autonomy space operations, the rent-seeking and government capture.