Research On The Circulation Of Rural Land In Shangqiu Under The New Farmland System

In the current agricultural development situation is endeavoring to promote farmland circulation, both the need of cultivating new type of agricultural management main body, it is need to construct the new system of agricultural management main body, and meet the needs of the modernization of agriculture. Especially for Shangqiu as a national major grain producing area, is shouldering the national food security and political responsibility, solve the problem of good farmland conversion is particularly important, therefore very necessary to carry out the investigation and research in this field.30 years of reform and opening-up, our country land circulation system and the property rights of land policy has experienced from the ban, to gradually improve the process. Rural land is the survival of farmers is the main economic source of farmers. The central file no. 1 in recent years many times to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the first place, and adopted a series of land reform measures and related policies. Especially after the reform and open policy, our country established the rural household land contract responsibility system, the establishment of this system makes the rural economic development rapidly and increase the farmers’ enthusiasm for cultivated land. After entering the 21 st century, however, China’s rapid economic development. By contrast. Distribution of rural land system of the household contract responsibility system to the home of the agricultural production form, the problem also gradually prominent, the farmers of the original policy dividends has been weakened. In this situation, the land system reform is overwhelming. In order to raise the utilization rate of land to speed up the farmland circulation, our nation have issued ’the central committee of the communist party of China on promoting rural reform and development of certain major issue decision’,’the law of rural land contract’ and ’the property law’etc,which confirmed that,further more,the legitimacy of the farmland circulation.The promulgation of ’property law ’established the belonging of land property rights.These powerful law accelerated the pace of farmland circulation. At present, farmland changing the overall framework of shangqiu has initially formed, but still exist some problems in the process of farmland transfer.This paper user the theory of property rights and institutional change theory, demand and supply theory, scale economy theory, as well as the investigation and research, the combination of the investigation about the present situation of shangqiu area of farmland circulation, analysis the internal mechanism of its operation; Second farmland changing scale of farmland changing market in shangqiu area, and the higher economic efficiency were analyzed respectively. It is concluded that under the new rural land system in Shangqiu farmland circulation problems, and in the process of farmland circulation should be both a good circulation of the legitimate rights and interests of both sides, and so on.This paper adopts the method of theory and empirical analysis. Combined with China’s national conditions,agricultural condition and our province agriculture background, through the research of Henan Shangqiu farmland circulation situation, analyzes its effective in promoting rural land circulation, summarizes its successful experience in farmland circulation, and analyzing the related factors of the restricting the rural land circulation, relevant countermeasures are presented.