| With the rapid development of the logistics industry, the electric power enterprises pay more and more attention to the electric power grid material work. The logistics distribution route planning is an important link in the construction of electric power material distribution, which determines the logistics cost of the power company, and then affects the operation efficiency of the whole power logistics system. Therefore, it is of great importance to study the electric power enterprises to carry out the material distribution more efficiently and quickly. Ant colony algorithm is the most commonly used path planning algorithm, which has the characteristics of robustness, distributed computing, positive feedback mechanism, easy to combine with other bionic optimization algorithm, which reflects the advantages of solving complex optimization problems and can solve the practical problems more effectively.In this paper, according to the specific problems of electric power company logistics distribution, we established the related optimization model and improved the efficiency of material distribution by studying the optimization of the ant colony algorithm. This paper firstly analyzed the domestic and foreign related research results of electric power company’s logistics distribution route planning, putting forward the concept, function and type, the connotation and characteristics of logistics management and the related theory, and then analyzed the economic benefits and significance of electric power company logistics distribution. On the basis, this paper introduced the concept of logistics distribution route planning and the classification of vehicle routing planning and put forward logistics distribution optimization theory of electric power enterprise. The A Electric Power Company and the material distribution center and the basic situation of electric power company material management process and the common mode of logistics distribution were introduced. On this basis, the existing problems of logistics distribution status of Electric Power Company were pointed out, and the necessity of the optimization of logistics distribution route planning of Electric Power Company was analyzed. The traditional algorithm of route planning from the two aspects of precision algorithm and heuristic algorithm and optimization algorithm for route planning were introduced. Then the paper focused on the ant colony algorithm and the ant colony optimization model of logistics distribution route planning of the Electric Power Company and the implementation of the VRP, establishing the foundation for the establishment of the path optimization model. The optimized ant colony algorithm to optimize the distribution route was used to get the best route and the effectiveness of the proposed mode was verified through the comparison of the distribution route and the present distribution route and the route of non-optimized ant colony algorithm. Finely, according to the optimization results, constructive comments on the logistics and distribution of the A Electric Power Company were given from four aspects of the establishment of electric power material distribution operation mechanism, the realization of the unified allocation of power supplies, platform construction and equipped with high quality material distribution management talents.This paper analyzed the distribution of the vehicle task allocation and path optimization in logistics distribution from the actual logistics transportation, and has important application value in reducing logistics costs and improve logistics management level. |
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