The Spatial Pattern And Evolutionary Mechanism Of Zhangjiajie Tourism Growth Triangle

The tourism industry has been presenting its fascinating charm from just the beginning.As a comprehensive industry,it is becoming a new growth point under the new normal economic development.With the rapid development of tourism,it becomes a strategic pillar industry almost in every provinces,But at the same time it also brings the fierce competition in the market.In order to reduce or avoid blind competition in regional tourism effectively,regional tourism cooperation has become an inevitable choice for the development of tourism industry to a certain stage.In the process of development of regional tourism cooperation, a variety of cooperation models are derived, and tourism growth triangle becomes a new cooperation mode under the new economic situation.From the perspective of regional tourism spatial structure evolution,tourism growth triangle drives the regional economy and raises the level of modernization by effective linkage of the three growth poles. Compared with the traditional single and double growth poles, it forms a surface with more geometric stability in the space.capital flow, information flow, stream of people, logistics and other elements are free-flowing in regional.The article is based on the spatial structure of regional economic theory, constructs tourism growth triangle spatial evolution pattern, chooses a small-scale area for the study,according to the conditions of the formation of the growth triangle.By using the aggregation, connectivity and accessibility,in-depth studies whether zhangjiajie tourism development is in the growth triangle shape, and explores its development patterns, mechanisms and spatial evolution process. The result showed:Firstly, Around the scenic area "Wulingyuan-Yongding-Cili" within the region nearest point index R and Gini coefficient Gini reached 0.8, 0.9947, agglomeration is the strongest, it form a powerful tourism core circle; the β and γ index are 1.75, 0.7, traffic lines, high traffic levels, high connectivity; the R index is 32.8<37.2, below the city average access index, The difficulty of moving between scenic spots is relatively low, can enter a higher degree, good mastery; Affected by the degree of economic contact, Wulingyuan and Yongding along the axis of economic ties in favor of the direction of development in Cili. According to the precondition of the development of the growth triangle, Zhangjiajie formed the spatial distribution pattern of Yongding Cili Wulingyuan as the tourism growth triangle.Secondly, Zhangjiajie tourism growth triangle formation process is under the guidance of the core growth pole, gradually penetrate each factor to the periphery area, and constantly develop the new spatial structure. Wulingyuan as highly scarce resources, it is the core of Zhangjiajie tourism attraction, the promotion of the tourism attraction, Zhangjiajie Yongding city center become relying on Wulingyuan first to develop new core growth point. Wulingyuan and Yongding dual core linkage effect, and promote the further diffusion of elements to promote the gradual growth of Cili Zhangjiajie tourism development of new growth points. Three core growth pole space interaction, constructed around the "Yongding-Cili-Wulingyuan" tourism growth triangle, expanding the spatial pattern of tourism development in Zhangjiajie.Thirdly, The zhangjiajie tourism growth triangle has experienced the start, growth stage, is now at the mature stage,and forms a complete multi-core and multi-level radiation circle shape area gradually.The leading factor is not the same at the different stages of the zhangjiajie tourism growth triangle, but the driving factor is in closely co-ordinated interaction of progressive, aggregation and diffusion effect promote the continuous development of Zhangjiajie Tourism Growth Triangle.