Study On Spatial Differentiation Of Tourism Economic Development In Xinjiang

There are a number of initiatives to promote the comprehensive development of Xinjiang since the second central Xinjiang work conference. So,Xinjiang seizes a new round counterparts Yuanjiang opportunities,promoting the building of Xinjiang distribution center which as the economic zone of Silk Road;the success of application of Silk Road as World Heritage List also provides a large intellectual and brand support to the development of Tourism. However,due to differences of resource in tourism,socio-economic,traffic location,infrastructure and other conditions,Xinjiang’s tourism economy is very imbalance in the development of space,while there is imbalance with the evolution of time.comprehensive research of the temporal differences between the development of tourism economy area will not only help to understand the trends of the evolution of the regional tourism economy,optimize regional tourism resources and rationalize spatial layout of factors of production,but also conducive to the development of effective regulation of regional tourism policies to promote the Silk Road Economy with a core area of construction.This paper choose the 15 states in Xinjiang as the research objects,according to the regional economic differences,spatial economics and geography and other related tourism theory,combine the method of single index and multi-index analysis,respectively,from the point of view of time and space to study various parts of Xinjiang state tourism economic development differences. Firstly,choosing the 2003--2013 year as a period to study,the total tourism revenue as selected indicators were used standard deviation and coefficient of variation measure of the absolute difference and relative difference;followed by principal component analysis method to measure the time evolution of the integrated difference characteristics;then from the county scale of Xinjiang tourism economy and spatial variation,from the perspective of spatial autocorrelation 2012 Xinjiang tourism economy and spatial variation are discussed,making it possible to scale from multiple perspectives to analyze the spatial differentiation and the law,the results show :First,2003--2013 the relative difference of the tourism inbound number in Xinjiang experienced the "narrow – expand – re-reduce – re-expand " tortuously shift,but the change is less than the absolute magnitude of the difference. Xinjiang domestic tourism income standard deviation has been in a downward trend,and the average annual growth rate is faster than inbound tourism revenue.Second,the evolution of the Xinjiang tourism showed steady economic space "core- periphery" development pattern. Urumqi and Yining are the centers,along the northern,southern railway to Bavaria,Altay and Kashgar,Aksu extend,formed a "Yining- Urumqi- Korla- Aksu" as the core loop of "a nuclear wings" Tourism economic core areas;Xinjiang tourism economy spatial has convergence trend,the level of economic development of the tourism hotspots there was not only expanding,but also the presence ofextended cold spot area;the spatial structure,tourism economic development around the state appear from the point and the shaft,the shaft The pattern of the surface,showing a three-dimensional structure and network trend.Third,the 2012 performance of the overall economy of Xinjiang County tourism spatial agglomeration strong polarization obvious feature,the specific performance around a higher or lower level of economic development of the tourism regions focus or follow along with a higher economic level or less low area,spatial variation of the tourism economy has typical spatial heterogeneity,and the space quite different.Local distance attenuation and space on the line with neighbor effect,with a high level of economic development of the tourism value of the area as the center core of the city along descending to the transport network to surrounding areas. Cold hot concentrated distribution and stable,but higher cold spot and the relevant regional accounting.Fourth,this paper in terms of tourism resource endowment,location traffic conditions,regional tourism economic background and industry policy environment analysis of the reasons for the differences around the state tourism economy,combined with the development of five-year plan goals and 13 five tourism industry planning the economic development of tourism in Xinjiang proposed targeted countermeasures and suggestions.