Research On The Influence Of The Rationalization Of Industrial Structure On Environmental Efficiency In China

China's economy has become the world's second largest economy after 30 years of rapid growth. However, the industrial structure is not reasonable, resource tighter, and the facts of the serious environmental pollution are restricting the further development of the economy. While maintaining the economic development, how to coordinate the relationship with the economy and environment becomes a top priority. Our government documents frequently mentioned in the industrial structure adjustment and environment protection and economic sustainable development, also reflected from the side the urgency of the industrial structure adjustment and improve the efficiency of environment in our country. China's economic growth is slowing, The economic development in China has entered into the new normal period, which requires deepening industrial restructure and transforming the economic development pattern to ensure the healthy and sustainable economic growth of China?Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between industrial structure adjustment (rationalization of industrial structure) and environmental efficiency, aiming at promoting the environmental efficiency and total factor productivity in China by optimizing industrial structure.Firstly, based on existing research, and defines the connotation of the rationalization of industrial structure, and the state of the union use tal index to measure industrial structure rationalization level, and analyzed the our country the whole change trend of rationalization of industrial structure and the regional differences. The results show that low in overall level of industrial structure rationalization, and uneven distribution, east Midwest difference is bigger. Secondly, based on the SBM model and Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index to measure the environmental efficiency and total factor productivity, total factor productivity index and environment is decomposed into technical efficiency and technical progress index. Thirdly, according to the connotation of the rationalization of industrial structure rationalization of industrial structure on the efficiency of the environment influence mechanism, the article expounds how to reset by elements of rationalization of industrial structure effect, structure coordination effect and efficiency in the role of technological progress effect ways such as the environment. Fourthly, using the panel data of 28 China's provinces from year 1994 to 2013,empirical study is carried out to study the effect of rationalization of industrial structure and environment efficiency.The results show that the industrial structure rationalization efficiency significant promoting effect on the environment. Efficiency was positively to the changes of relationship between economy and environment, and the level of government regulation and environmental efficiency of an inverse relationship. Moreover, the industrial structure rationalization level can mostly improve the efficiency of the environment, the central region is the second order, the eastern industrial structure rationalization level promote the environment efficiency minimum. Finally, based on the above research, some policy suggestions are given about promoting the coordinate development of industrial structure and environmental efficiency.