Study On The Legal System Of Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment

Strategic environmental assessment system is the "source control" environmental protection idea and system of environmental impact assessment in strategic level, the product of the combination are its over the prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological damage mitigation, prevention environmental consequences caused by strategic mistake, response to the green development concept, promote the construction of legal system of ecological civilization, to promote the comprehensive decision-making on environment and development, realize comprehensive coordination of human, natural, social and economic sustainable development has very important significance.The planning environmental impact assessment ordinance in 2009 promulgation marks a strategic environmental impact assessment at the national legal system had the new breakthrough, 24 April 2014 revision of the environmental protection law of the People's Republic of China increased the policy on the provisions of the environmental impact assessment, in July 2016 the new revision of the environmental impact assessment act to have the corresponding development planning environment impact assessment.At this point, the legal system of strategic environmental impact assessment in our country from the initial construction phase towards developing stage, the environmental impact assessment system, has the milestone significance in the history.This paper will on strategic environmental impact assessment on the system level systematic research.This paper on the legal system of strategic environmental impact assessment of defining the concept, characteristics of strategic environmental impact assessment law system are described, and the legal system of strategic environmental impact assessment of theoretical basis, namely the risk society theory, sustainable development theory, the corresponding analysis.Paper second part to the outside strategy has carried on the systematic investigation legal system of environmental impact assessment, as the United States, Canada, Russia's legal system of strategic environmental impact assessment and ecological appraisal system, and from the public participation, evaluation objects,evaluation mechanism, evaluation of effectiveness evaluation of the system.The third part of strategic environmental impact assessment in China, introduces the relevant laws and regulations and the practice of strategic environmental impact assessment in our country the status , on the other hand, from the evaluation scope, evaluation content,evaluation procedure and legal responsibility, systematically expounds the strategic environmental impact assessment law system in our country at present stage the problems.Paper,the fourth part mainly analyses above,summarize the problems to explore the improvement of the legal system of strategic environmental impact assessment path,this article attempts from the evaluation scope,evaluation content,evaluation procedure, the responsibility mechanism for perfecting the legal system of the present stage our country strategic environmental impact assessment into the road,establish a sound system of strategic environmental impact assessment law, promote the construction of legal system of ecological civilization, to maximize the strategic environmental impact assessment law system from the function of the source to prevent environmental pollution, ecological destruction, as a strategic environmental impact assessment law system provides a strong legal support, the full implementation of promoting economic and social coordinated development and environmental protection,scientific development, green development, sustainable development, realize the hills and green Chinese dream.