The Project Environment Supervision Model Of Infrastructure Projects Is Optimized To Study The Example Of The Gol-lhasa Transmission Project

For a long time,China's environmental protection measures taken for construction project "three simultaneity" and environmental impact assessment system of two.Through this kind of management method can more effectively service industrial pollution projects,but also feasible.Common infrastructure projects for the influence of effect is not so obvious,such as roads,railways,and hydropower projects.Because this kind of project's impact on the environment mainly occurs in the construction stage,to the completion inspection and acceptance,the environment problem is irreversible.Therefore,in the process of project implementation must be carried out on the construction process of environmental monitoring,understand the construction of ecological environment in the process of change in time,lest cause irreparable consequences.Earlier environmental supervision system of western developed countries,it has formed various environmental supervision system and environmental management system.Environmental supervision work starts late in our country,in 1995,the world bank loan "the Yellow River xiaolangdi project,at the request of the bank,to conduct the environmental supervision work.With the development of nearly 20 years,in 2012 the ministry officially issued " about further notice to conduct environmental supervision work of pilot(environment and development [2012] no.5)file,14 provinces in our country,three kinds of pilot projects to conduct environmental supervision work.In recent years,along with the social attention to environmental protection,many experts and scholars had an analysis of environmental supervision.The current environmental supervision mode(double supervision unit,hosting of construction supervision mode)shortcomings.As a result of environmental supervision workers don't understand about construction engineering,and environmental supervision work does not reach the designated position;The two supervision unit,the phenomenon of the "fragmented";Due to the environmental supervision work by construction supervision personnel escrow,caused the phenomenon of the lack of "professional ability",which affects the environment supervision.This article points to problems,combined with integrated management related theory,puts forward new mode of environmental supervision.New environmental supervision pattern,with construction supervision unit,consortium or environmental supervision unit is equipped with new regulations for the organizational structure of environmental supervision group,to solve the actual problem.This article first to infrastructure projects,environmental supervision,two defining the scope of research;For green sustainable development theory,system integration theory two elaborates the basic theory;The current through analysis of the two kinds of environmental supervision mode,based on system integration theory put forward the new mode of environmental supervision.New environmental supervision pattern will work environmental supervision and construction supervision of two factors,using the ideas of integration for integration.By environmental supervision unit and construction supervision units to form a joint supervision department,one of the chief supervision engineer supervision work,all the leadership of the joint sign the supervision contract supervision department and the construction unit,construction unit by the supervision of a project supervision department,in order to solve the shortcomings of current two modes.At the same time,this article explores a new mode of environmental supervision organization structure,internal coordination,work methods,etc;Finally in the gol-lhasa transmission project,for example,the paper expounds the advantages of a new mode of environmental supervision,to demonstrate the superiority of the new type of environmental supervision model.