The Changes Of The Ecological Footprint Analysis Of The Driving Factors In Jiangxi Province

With the development of China's reform and opening,economic and social development in Jiangxi province has made great progress,but also accompanied by rapid economic growth,the area of resource consumption and serious environmental pollution,many ecological environment problems,so the bearing capacity of the ecological environment in Jiangxi province has always been the focus of the government and academia and hot issues.This article first from calculation methods,the applications of the model,the ecological footprint dynamic research on the related literature at home and abroad to do the three angles are combed,and improvement of the ecological footprint model theory has carried on the preliminary discussion.Using correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis,the influence factors of the ecological footprint of Jiangxi province are analyzed in the following:(1)in Jiangxi province,the per capita GDP and per capita ecological deficit have significant correlation between;(2)the ecological deficit of cause they can simply due to the economic growth;(3)the improvement of living standards,the speeding up of urbanization,and the increase of floating population is lead to ecological deficit,etc.,the comprehensive analysis,not only for the development of a summary and evaluation,more for the future development of the role of guidance and forward-looking.Second article evaluated the ecological footprint of Jiangxi province in the past ten years,to involve the definition of the concept of this paper expounds the advantages and disadvantages of ecological footprint model,and the calculation of the ecological footprint and calculating steps have been come to in the ecological footprint model,on the basis of brief introduction of the selected the most primitive synthesis of Jiangxi province in 2004-2015,calculates the ecological footprint,ecological carrying capacity of dynamic reveals the change process,characteristics and causes of the ecological footprint in Jiangxi province,and calculated the ecological deficit.Through dynamic analysis of the ecological deficit,reveal the ecological development in the past more than ten years.According to the model also calculates the ecological footprint of Jiangxi province in recent years,the ecological carrying capacity,from the longitudinal comparative analysis over the change trend of the ecological footprint,ecological capacity.The article also use the ecological footprint theory in the basis of analyzing the dynamic change process found in Jiangxi province in recent years has been in a state of ecological deficit,and through the regression analysis,to predict a period of time in the future ecological deficit growth trend will continue.In Jiangxi province in 2004-2015 per capita,per capita ecological carrying capacity and ecological deficit per capita ecological footprint of the analysis of the dynamic change trend,find out the direct cause of the per capita ecological deficit in Jiangxi province is: the increase of per capita ecological footprint,the rapid growth of the cultivated land per capita ecological footprint of fossil fuels and other types of land per capita ecological footprint growth than factors such as slow.The paper also analyzes the cause of the ecological deficit,and according to the time sequence of ecological footprint,built in Jiangxi province,the relationship between the GDP and per capita ecological deficit model to illustrate the relationship between economic development and ecological deficit,based on the analysis of ecological deficit causes,from the population,cultivated land,urbanization,living standard,resource utilization and other aspects to consider the possible influencing factors,and one by one and correlation analysis of ecological footprint,the regression model was established,through multiple regression analysis of the influence factors of the ecological footprint of jiangxi province,found that the influence factors of the ecological footprint is various,economic growth and caused by economic growth such as the improvement of living standards,the speeding up of urbanization and so on,is to increase relatively important factors affecting ecological footprint.Finally,accordingto the building "a resource-conserving and environment Friendly society" requirements,specific put forward the following future related countermeasures for the sustainable development of ecological economic co-ordination in Jiangxi province:(1)effectively control the population quantity,reduce per capita ecological footprint,using the related policy,the population distribution were reasonable guidance,prompting population in ecologically fragile regions to better ecological environment region flow;(2)improve the ecological carrying capacity of land,increase the number of land resources and the promotion of biological productivity of unit area of land.Increase the biological productivity area,reclamation of cultivated land resources,vigorously develop the reserve land resources,good land management measures,to ensure that the existing productive land by salinization and desertification for giving up farming,or being eroded by urbanization;(3)the development of circular economy and take the path of the development of circular economy and circular society.As far as possible,make the economic system of waste recycling and reuse,thus reduce the intensity of the consumption of natural capital and social economy system the amount of emissions of waste;(4)the development of low-carbon economy,reduce the ecological footprint of fossil energy consumption,low carbon market,according to the international general rules "carbon source a carbon sink" balance,"external benefit" to overflow share of establishing ecological compensation fund,at the same time the introduction of a carbon tax and carbon trading system,to ensure balanced and sustainable development of social economy and ecological environment.