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Preparation Of Copper-based Oxides For Application In Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors

Posted on:2018-06-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2321330515998472Subject:Chemical engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Glucose enzymatic sensor via enzyme catalyze glucose oxidase,but enzymatic is instable.Noble metal and transition metal oxides used tu modified electrode ofNon-enzymatic glucose sensor and it can directly catalyze glucose oxidase.Copper-based oxides and it's composite due to it is cheap,low-toxicity,simple production,strong anti-interference capacity and high catalytic activity was widely applied in non-enzymatic glucose sensors.So devuelop novel Copper-based oxides using new fabrication for improve performance of non-enzymatic glucose sensors.?.Preparation of hierarchical three-dimensional CuO spindles and highly sensitive glucose determinationHierarchical three-dimensional 3D-CuO spindles assembled from nanoslices were prepared via a hydrothermal process.The numerous particle boundaries acting as active sites for glucose oxidation in an alkaline solution.The CuO spindles electrode exhibited a broad detection range from 0.001-3.0 mM,sensitivity is 2828?A mM-1 cm-2 and a low detection limit of 0.3?M,+0.5 V vs.Ag/AgCl.The CuO spindle electrode also demonstrated excellent selectivity to glucose oxidation in the presence of several electro-active species.?.Synthesis of Hierarchically Nano-sized Urchin-like CuO for Electrochemical Glucose OxidationNanourchin-like CuO assembled from nanowires were synthesized by the thermal treatment and a interfacial reaction.The hierarchical structure of nanourchin-like CuO exhibited many grain boundaries acting as the active sites for glucose oxidation.Under an optimal potential of+0.5 V vs.Ag/AgCl,the developed CuO electrode showed a broad glucose detection range of 0.5?M-2.0 mM with a low detection limit of 0.3?M and a sensitivity of 3709?A mM-1 cm-2.The developed urchin-like CuO electrode materials also demonstrated excellent selectivity in the presence of several electro-active species.Overall,we conclude that complex particle structure?of possible multiple grain boundary content?improves sensitivity for glucose detection.?.Preparation of octahedral-Cu2O@Cu2S composite for non-enzymatic glucose sensorsoctahedral-Cu2O@Cu2S were synthesized by the octahedral-Cu2O sulfureted with sodium sulfide.Surface of octahedral-Cu2O coated by nanoparticle Cu2S.Cu2O and Cu2S both was P-type semiconductor and good catalyst.Composite Cu2O@Cu2S electrode exhibited good catalytic activity for glucose oxidation due tu the synergistic effect of Cu2O and Cu2S.Under an optimal potential of+0.5 V vs.Ag/AgCl,composite Cu2O@Cu2S electrode showed more high sensitivity 3464?A Mm-1cm-2 than octahedral-Cu2O electrode 2198?A Mm-1cm-2,in addition,composite Cu2O@Cu2S electrode demonstrated a more broad glucose detection range 1?M—1mM and a lower detection limit 0.2?M compared with octahedral-Cu2O electrode.
Keywords/Search Tags:Glucose enzymatic sensor, Non-enzymatic glucose sensors, Transition metal oxides, Copper-based oxides
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