It has more emphasis on the recycling of resources and better protection of the environment with the construction of “ Two-oriented society ”(resource-saving and environment-friendly)and the development of circular economy.At present,China's annual solid waste pollution phenomenon is very serious,and caused a great waste of resources.In order to save resources and protect the environment,China's legislatures and governments have introduced laws and regulations,emphasizing the recycling and remanufacturing of waste.Governments and enterprises as the main participants who have the important responsibilities and obligations.In order to studying the recycling and remanufacturing models of waste,the paper take the government's rewards and punishments manufacturers as a prerequisite and differential pricing of wholesale prices and sales price on the new products and remanufactured as a condition.First of all,based on the existing literature and relevant theoretical,the research has summarized the home and abroad status and explained the reverse supply chain models of recycling and remanufacturing of waste.Secondly,three different recovery models——manufacturer recovery model(M model),manufacturer commissioned retailer recovery model(RM-model),manufacturer commissioned third-party service provider recovery model(TPM-model)have constructed by using quantitative analysis method.On the basis of this,the paper analyzed the influence of the government's rewards and punishments factors and the minimum recovery rate on the relevant parameters,then each of relevant circumstances of recycling and remanufacturing models were summarized from the views of governments,manufacturers,retailers and the closed-loop supply chain system and the consumers.Finally,it is concluded that the manufacturers recovery model achieves the recovery efficiency and the optimal benefit of the closed-loop supply chain through compared and analyzed the results of the three recovery modes.And some of the recovery strategies were given from three aspects——the government's rewards and punishments manufacturers,manufacturers recycling measures,process management of supply chain measures,which is beneficial to improving the recycling efficiency of waste and the optimal profits of the enterprises.Meanwhile,ensured the effectiveness of the government's rewards and punishments policy and it has a great significance to the recycling and remanufacturing of waste. |