Research On The Impact Of China 's Trade On The Environment From The Perspective Of Carbon Emission

With the growth of China's economy,carbon emissions increased rapidly.How to achieve the decoupling of carbon emissions and economic growth is a key issue of "carbon emission reduction".Trade is one of the main engines of economic progress.Thus,it is particularly important to do the research about the impact of trade on carbon emissions.This paper analyzes the impact of trade on carbon emissions from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.About the theoretical research part,the article from the economic point of view to explain the original reason of environmental problems is not international trade but external.At the same time,the paper expounds the indirect mechanism of trade-economic growth-environment,which decomposes the environmental effect of trade into structural effect,scale effect,technical effect and regulation effect.Based on studying the carbon effect of trade by referring to the environmental effect of trade,this paper introduce the two variables of FDI and global network effect,and uses the dynamic panel difference GMM method to carry on the empirical research and the static panel to compare regional influence.The empirical results show that across the country,the trade reduces the carbon emission,and the structural effect is unstable because of the negative scale effect,the technical effect,the regulation effect,the FDI effect and the global network effect;the regional scale effect,the FDI effect and the global network effect.They are different in the direction of action;the regulatory effect is different from the national regression data.Based on the research results of this paper,the paper puts forward related suggestions as follows: adjust the structure of trade and industrial;develop the "common but differentiated" environmental regulation among regions;promote energy consumption structure;strengthen international cooperation and improve international competitiveness.