Research On The Coupling Coordinated Development Of Tourism-Economy-Environment In Bama County

Research on the coordinated development of regional tourism,economy and environment has become one of the focuses of tourism research.Tourism is a complex system,the level of regional tourism development is related to the regional socioeconomic environment.The development of tourism can promote the overall development of regional economy,society,culture and ecological environment.The regional tourism-economic-environmental coupling coordination degree related research,regional tourism has become a research hotspot..Bama County has rich and unique tourism resources.Tourism became the pillar industry of Bama County,and the economic and social development also has a great impact on the ecological environment.Through qualitative analysis of the status quo and development relationship between the relevant elements of Bama County,The establishment of its tourism-economic-environmental coupling coordination evaluation system model,on the basis of quantitative measures,qualitative analysis of the development of the state summary,And to explore whether the development of Bama County is consistent with sustainable development,put forward relevant countermeasures.According to the theory of sustainable development,the article constructs the relevant index system,combined with the method of quantitative research,based on estimates in Bama County during 2011-2015 coupling coordination on the timing of the tourism economy environment comprehensive benefit and coordinated development level of evolution of the coupling analysis and application of grey forecasting model GM(1,1),Bama County tourism economy environment coordination degree of simulation and analysis during 2016-2020.As the following conclusion:1.The overall benefit value of the Bama County tourism-economy-environment has been rising from 0.19 in 2011 to 0.83 in 2015,and the overall value of the benefits has been greatly improved and the trend has been increasing rapidly.It shows that the positive correlation between the development of Bama County can improve the overall benefit value of the whole system and promote the overall coordinated development of the region.To achieve sustained and healthy development,to the regional elements of the coordinated development of the premise.2.Bama County tourism,economic system to enhance the value of the value of environmental benefits is the value of the decline.With the development of its continuous progress,the value of environmental benefits is relatively low,indicating that its tourism,economic development has caused a certain degree of impact on the environment,the vicious interaction between systems will be detrimental to the overall coordinated development.3.There is a coupling and coordination relationship between tourism and economic environment in Bama County,and the level of coupling coordination between the three is increasing continuously.But the overall coordination of the starting point is low,the level of coupling and coordinated development is always below 0.6,until 2015 to get rid of the state of imbalance,but only to achieve a reluctant phase of coordination,there is no substantial improvement.Tourism,economic long-term development requires the protection of environmental quality.The phase difference between the tourism-economic-environment coupling coordination type of the Bama County shows that the interdependence,mutual promotion and interaction between the internal systems of the system are in the process of development.4.The gray simulation results show that the coupling degree is benignly coupled and the coordination degree is improved.Although the level of its coordinated and coordinated development has improved,but still at a low level,to achieve a good coordination phase by 2020,but the overall situation is still not optimistic.The future development of Bama County tourism-economy-environment should be further improved on the basis of optimizing the structure,and finally achieve high quality coordination and achieve sustainable development,need to proceed from the overall situation,overall development,to deal with tourism,economy,relationship.