Research On The Coupling Of Tourism Economy And Ecological Environment In Guizhou Province Based On The Coupling Coordination Model

Guizhou is rich in tourism resources,so the tourism industry is taken as an important industry.The concept of “big tourism” is the main concept of the five major development concepts.Guizhou's tourism economy has been developing rapidly.In 2017,the total tourism revenue of Guizhou province reached 711.681 billion yuan,an increase of 41.6%.The concept of “big ecosystem” is also included in the five development concepts.Guizhou's ecological environment has its own advantages.For instance,there are many mountains and rivers,and the air quality is pretty good.However,the eco-environment is fragile.It is of great significance to realize the coordination between the development of the tourism industry and the ecological environment protection in Guizhou province.There is a coupling relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment.By studying the relationship,this paper aims to let them play a better promoting role.Using the coupling coordination model,the author measures and analyzes the coupling state of the tourism economy and the ecological environment in Guizhou province.The coupling state of tourism economy and ecological environment is deeply analyzed in order to realize a win-win pattern,in which the tourism economy can develop sustainably and the ecological environment can be protected at the same time.Both of “green hills and clear waters” and “gold and silver mines” should be realized,and the “green hills and clear waters” is the source of the “gold and silver mines”.Firstly,the coupling relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment is theoretically studied.Tourism economy can promote the protection of the ecological environment,and the eco-environment is the foundation of tourism.At the same time,there are also mutual coercive restraint effects between tourism and ecological environment.On this basis,the coupling coordination model is used to measure and analyze the coupling state of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guizhou province during the 10 years from 2006 to 2015,to analyze the comprehensive benefit index,coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guizhou province.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: firstly,there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment.Secondly,there is also a constraint effect between the economy and ecological environment.Thirdly,the coupling and coordination between tourism economy and ecological environment in Guizhou province shows a trend of gradual improvement from 2006 to 2015.From 2013 to 2015,it reached or exceeded the level of good coordination for 3 consecutive years.Especially in 2015,the coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment reached the grade of high quality coordination.