Research On Legal Problems Of The Application Of Environmental Pollution Prevention And Control Of Big Data

Big data is the need to deal with the new model,can have better decision-making,insight found mass force and the process optimization ability,high rate of growth and diversification of information assets.Big data applications in the field of prevention and control of environmental pollution is a big data technology applied in the field of environmental pollution prevention and control,based on the pollution of the environment of data acquisition,processing,integration,storage,analysis the results of this analysis are applied to the prevention and treatment of environmental pollution.In August 2015,the state council issued "the action program for promote the development of large data,the big data as a strategy to strengthen the implementation.Followed by the ministry and released the ecological environment construction of big data,promote big data applications in the field of ecological resources and environmental protection.Big data applications in the field of environmental pollution prevention and control to promote the accuracy of the environmental pollution prevention,early warning;Promote environmental pollution treatment decisions more scientific;Innovative means of environmental monitoring,to improve the real-time performance of environmental regulation;Enhance the validity of environmental accident emergency prevention and decision.With a complete MSC " twelfth five-year " plan and the rise of " much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning,environmental protection the preliminary information construction progress,basically completed the data integration,but environmental construction of big data just begun,big data technology application has a long way to go.In this paper,with the aid of big data and relevant theories of environmental law,discusses the application of big data in the field of prevention and control of environmental pollution in China in the possible legal problems,using the experience of the United States environmental protection applications of big data at the same time,puts forward some relevant legal advice.The article content is divided into the following four chapters:The first chapter is the environmental pollution prevention and control of large data analysis of the status quo of the application.This chapter first points out that the background of big data,and elaborate the concept and features of big data.Then draw out to the big data for prevention and control of environmental pollution,this paper expounds environment concept,the characteristics of big data.Points out that the big data applications in environmental pollution prevention and control of the meaning and in reducing environmental pollution prevention and control costs,improve the control accuracy of the positive effect.The second chapter is the legal problems in application of big data in the prevention and control of environmental pollution.This chapter will first analyze the legal issues,mainly from the legal attribute of data,data ownership problems,data security,data output quality problem,the data of mechanical problems.Followed by the data in the main body responsibility problems in application of prevention and control of environmental pollution were analyzed,and clarify the government,the environmental protection administrative departments,enterprises and institutions and citizens in the liability of environmental pollution prevention and control of big data applications.Finally,the public participation of environmental pollution prevention and control of large data application effect is analyzed.The third chapter is environmental pollution prevention and control of big data comparison of China and the United States.Is mainly to analyze the environmental big data,summarize experience,at the same time comparing with our country,points out the deficiency of our country to experience for reference.The fourth chapter is the perfection of our country environment pollution prevention and control of big data applications.Mainly by summing up main problems existing in the application of big data in China,draw lessons from the beneficial experience of the United States at the same time,the environmental pollution control of big data applications and make proposals for legislation,establishing database of special environment,proposed legal norms related to the environmental pollution prevention and control of big data applications,unified data output standard;To protect information security;To perfect our environmental pollution prevention and control of big data applications of supervision;Clear data ownership;Strengthening of public participation in environmental pollution prevention and control of big data applications such as perfecting suggestion.