Research On The Application Of PPP Model In The Field Of Urban Garbage Classification And Disposal In Taiyuan

For a long time,China's social service of city life garbage disposal as the government provided solely,but along with the our country city urbanization,urban population growth,resulting in city environmental issues have become increasingly prominent,especially for city life garbage brought great pressure to the ecological environment,the traditional mode of government supply can not meet modern city solid waste management requirements.Therefore,based on China's national conditions,explore new ideas,find new ways,carry out life garbage treatment project is to provide the city garbage disposal service continually improve the ability of the government,a pressing matter of the moment to solve ecological problems caused by the garbage.The government in the classification of city life garbage processing field to promote the government and social capital cooperation model(PPP)has become the government to solve the new way of "garbage siege",is to make innovations to recycle the rubbish.As a new financing and management mode of the model,through the long-term cooperation between the government and the social capital,realize the complementary advantages,plays an important role in improving the supply efficiency of public goods and services.According to the Taiyuan municipal government to carry out the garbage classification with PPP model as an example,starting from the implementation of the status quo analysis of the problems existing in the process of implementation,according to the current situation of PPP mode project and put forward the improvement countermeasures.This paper uses literature research method,interview method and case study method,defines the PPP pattern and the classification of city life garbage disposal connotation,use of governance and good governance theory,pluralism theory,interdependence theory,this case by Taiyuan city garbage classification processing of PPP model,analysis method,PPP model in city life garbage treatment procedures,assessment,content and object.The use of interviews for life garbage treatment project PPP government departments responsible person,the person in charge of the project,the enterprise community residents to three party interviews to obtain first-hand information,reflect the problems in the process of the implementation of Taiyuan city garbage classification processing project: laws and policiesare not perfect or change frequently,the PPP project has the common technical problems,project supervision is not perfect,risk sharing mechanism is not clear and lack of policy support of government financing problems in the process of operation.Based on the PPP model project problems as a starting point,put forward many feasible countermeasures.First of all,the government as the PPP model project guide,should strengthen the construction of legal system,the implementation of policies and measures;the establishment of new regulatory mechanisms,improve administrative efficiency.Secondly,for the PPP mode of project management enterprises,the government should formulate and perfect interest coordination mechanism,and reduce the cost of financing,expand the channels to attract private capital;thirdly,the government should improve the benefit guiding mechanism,make the interests of enterprises and government public target consistent with the objectives;furthermore,in order to achieve the goal of reducing the cost of financing,government to attract more private capital to participate in the project;at the same time,also want to pay attention to the importance of technical operation and process design,specification of PPP mode in PPP mode to enhance the risk management ability;finally,strengthen the coordinating role of social organizations in the PPP mode,give full play to the specific functions of social organizations in the governance of garbage classification.