The Research Of Independent Public Bathroom Design That Integrated Into Landscape Environment

As an essential part of the urban infrastructure, independent public bathroom is considered of an important indicator to measure the degree of urban civilization. Whether it is the attitude of people towards public toilet between the use, or architectural design, reflects the customs and ethical standards in different countries and nationalities. In recent years, With the development of environmental awareness, people concerned about their own relationship with the landscape environment more often. Thereby, architects put their attention to the integrate relationship of architecture and landscape environment. Because of the independent public bathroom has not attached to other buildings in structure aspects, architects can design it combine withits surrounding landscape environment, and make the public toilet as an architecture sketch with a distinct personality and local characteristics.This methods can make the independent public bathroom merge into the environment and become a public environmental art that enrich the surrounding environment. Because of the continuous development of socio-economic, technological and cultural, people’s demand of the public toilet is no longer confined between "convenience". Weather the public bathroom is integrated into the landscape environment, is unique, or the design is user-friendly, can bring people more "interesting experience" has become a new height requirements towards this small building.First of all, this paper briefly introduces the importance of the construction of independent public toilet and the background of the design techniques of building back to earth. Then definite the relevant concepts. These concepts include: defining the landscape environment, the relationship between the independent public bathroom and landscape environment and so on. It determines the direction of this research through these concepts. Secondly, sum up the theoretical knowledge involved in the text were reviewed as a basis for theoretical discussion of the landscape of the independent public toilets merge into landscape environment. These theories including the design theory of independent public bathroom, ecological architecture theory, landscape art, ergonomic theory etc. For support for the theory discussion of environmental and ecological design of independent public toilet.Next, as the research object, author sum up the recent problems of independent public toilet through a lot of field research and literature searches. On this basis, raised some design strategy that merge the little architecture into the landscape environment from a macro-level planning, environmental design level, functional design level, the eco-design level. And mainly put forward some design principles and methods of environmental design and eco-design angle ofindependent public bathroom design.Finally, further explained the implement and operability of strategies, principles and methods that previously mentioned via a detailed analysis of actual cases. provides a referencefor the design of independent public bathroom merge into landscape environment in the future.