Study On Planning And Design Of Beautiful Rural Landscape Of Zhaozhuang Village In Fengyang County

With deeply implement of the policy,Reform and Opening-up,the process of the urban-rural integration is running faster day by day,so that the rural landscape is facing a unprecedented challenge,the natural landscape has been gradually faded and even replaced by the modern urban landscape.Based on this,China has paid special attentions to this problem,to comply with the trend of history,according to local circumstances,Anhui Province has put forward the target of building “beautiful countryside”,and points out that what makes the countryside beautiful is a good living environment and rich life.On the way to building “beautiful countryside”,neither keeping the nature blindly but ignoring the living environment nor excessive development leading to harmful for the natural harmony is advisable.Thus we need to find a balance point to ensure the environment retaining it's local culture on the way of sustainable development.In this paper,the outline of “beautiful countryside” is introduced firstly,which sketches its origin,development and foothold.Besides,the overseas and domestic research status of the beautiful countryside is also included.In this part we ascertain the target of the rural landscape designment,which is not only to create ecological,harmonious and rich life,but also to find a balance between the development of rural economy and the protection to historical culture.Secondly,by using the methods like literature analysis,field research and case study,we researched the techniques of the rural landscape designment.This paper is combined with the concept of rural landscape,landscape ecology,landscape aesthetics,human settlements environment,regional landscape planning and other cross disciplinary theories.Based on these theories,the principle to hold and the designment positioning basis to according to are summarized.Then,based on the theory of “SanSheng” which is put forward by predecessors,the induction and classification are made concretely.Finally,under the theory of “SanSheng”,the plan and design of Zhaozhuang village is trending to be better.During the designment,we analyze Zhaozhuang's condition,excavate local landscape culture deeply,protect local culture characteristics and promote the traditional culture and regional culture to show out the difference between the beautiful rural landscape and the urban landscape.At the same time,the advantages and disadvantages of Zhaozhuang village are listed,according to the principle of designing,to exploit its advantages to the best.Then the global designing of Zhaozhuang is put forward based on its situations.According to the general plan and design,we plan and design Zhaozhuang's beautiful countryside under the system of “SanSheng”(ecology,life,and production).After that we keep track of the actual construction and analyzes the final effect of its part which has completed.In summary,this study is of great significance to beautiful rural landscape planning and design of Anhui Province even the whole country.