The Research Of The Beautiful Country Planning Under The Principle Of Landscape Ecology

Countryside is the key factor for the construction of beautiful China,ecological civilization and an overall well-off society.Although beautiful countryside construction makes our countryside more beautiful and farmers richer,I think it's not enough.Currently,rural construction is focused on infrastructure construction and residence construction.However,little attention is paid to rural landscape ecology.As we know,rural ecology includes not only environmental governance,but also sustainable development of ecological environment and human activities.Therefore,using landscape ecology-related principles to guide the planning of beautiful countryside landscape ecology plays an important role in optimization of rural landscape layout,construction of rural settlement landscape,and development of rural ecological industry.In this way,we can turn our green mountains and rivers into "gold and silver mountains",improving ecological environment construction level and material living level at the same time.In this paper,principles,research subjects and contents of landscape ecology were analyzed.Taking into consideration principles,objectives and contents of beautiful countryside planning,the planning contents and methods of beautiful countryside under the guidance of landscape ecology principles were studied.The important role of landscape ecology in rural landscape construction was specified.Based on landscape ecology principles and landscape ecology layout optimization methods,rural settlement planning and development of rural ecological industry,how to plan beautiful countryside landscape ecology under the guidance of landscape ecology principles was discussed.At last.Weijiaqiao Village's construction of beautiful new village was taken as an example for case study.Research suggests that:?The structure and function principle of landscape and the principle of landscape diversity play an important role in the landscape planning of the beautiful countryside.?It is of great significance to optimize the landscape ecosystem pattern of patch,corridor and matrix,which can effectively utilize land resources and develop efficient and sustainable ecological agriculture.?According to the principles of ecological security,moderate development,and the establishment of an ecological energy recycling system,we can improve the utilization rate of rural residents and the material life level of rural residents.?Under the guidance of landscape ecology,using the principle of human resources development and industrial utilization of rural natural resources,these actions can promote the sustainable development of ecology,enhance the economic benefits of resources,promote rural ecological civilization accomplishment and protect the ecological environment consciousness.?The idea and method of this research are mainly aimed at the beautiful countryside construction,which can also be used for other small towns layout,but can't be used directly.